Biodiesel Production Line suppliers 8 ministries and commissions released jointly recently ” supply the announcement that accords with car of mandatory standard of country of the 5th phase to be tasted with oil in the round about the whole nation ” (next weighing announcement) point out, since January 1, 2017, the whole nation supplies the motor gasoline that accords with level of state of the 5th phase in the round (contain E10 alcohol gas) , the car uses diesel oil (derv of the biology that contain B5) , stop to sell at the same time under the country the motor gasoline of V standard (contain E10 alcohol gas) , the car uses diesel oil (derv of the biology that contain B5) . This action aims to carry out fulfil ” the announcement that the State Council plans about action of prevention and cure of air pollution of print and distribute ” (the country is sent [2013] 37) the 90th times with the State Council standing conference concerns requirement and deploy, answer grim air pollution situation, accelerate advance finished product oily quality to upgrade, improve air quality.
Announcement makes clear derv of will clean alcohol, biology two kinds but second birth the sources of energy and petrifaction steam derv place on a par, with the 90th times standing conference discussed the State Council on May 5, 2015 pass " accelerate finished product oily quality to upgrade working program " and 7 ministries and commissions issue the same year " accelerate finished product oily quality to upgrade about < of print and distribute working program > announcement " (send change the sources of energy [2015] , 11 ministries and commissions released 2016 ” reach the announcement that strengthens market control about advancing finished product oily quality to upgrade further ” (hair change the sources of energy [2016] 349) wait for file come down in one continuous line. What need points out is, this is biology derv industry bring into 935 ” of 915 ” of 15 ” of “ , “ , “ to plan via approval of the State Council from 2002, brought into 2006 ” but law of second birth energy ” the 3rd milepost after, have mark sex sense.
“ of do one’s best ” of a bowl of Shui Duanping
The field is made in the standard, the car uses alcohol gas (E10) (GB-2015) most antedate to was made 2001, hind classics 2004, 2010, repaired 3 times 2013 calm; Biology derv is harmonic fuel (B5) (GB-2015) was made 2010, edited 2014; The car uses diesel oil (V) (GB-2013) most antedate to was made 2003, 2009, edit twice 2013. 3 oil taste a standard to compare maturity, the quality that made sure oil is tasted comparatives, nonexistent the problem with which kind of oily quality better or poorer quantities.
In close with close partly moving respect, biology derv and alcohol benzine begin the time of try out to comparative. Alcohol benzine began to close partly 2002 pilot, began 2004 progressively by close partly moving instead closes move, the course is active and safe pilot move, already used oil to taste as a kind of car at present push formally in the whole nation. Biology derv rises from the day that was born 2002, it is on the vehicle such as car of agricultural machinery, mine machinery, large load, ship and the manufacturing machinery of use derv application. Biology derv is OK all sorts of scale and groovy derv mix to use or be used alone with the biology derv of 100% , the union of its and petrifaction derv, should get more easily than alcohol much. Alcohol and petrifaction petrolic are united in wedlock, the steam pressure of need consideration evaporate, dissolvability, cent that treat water is layer, right the dissolve of component of fuel system balata bilges, incomplete combustion child if pair of vent-pipe such as acid of aldehyde, second, formic acid and 3 yuan of catalytic influences, cheer machine parameter adjust wait for a series of problems. Biology derv criterion need not, do not have in the beginning of develop because of this biology derv consider to build from policy level too much be similar to alcohol petrolic a certain number of safeguard files, in order to make sure its and petrifaction derv are united in wedlock smoothly, protect an environment and improve fuel economy. But from later biology derv and petrifaction derv combine what appear in the process in light of a series of problems such as barrier of market of the mistake of not harmonious, understanding of a series of policy levels, factitious setting, biology derv fails to resemble alcohol benzine perfecting a file to extend executive policy line again next first in that way, it is a kind of blemish. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
In allowance policy and respect of market competition ability, country V standard steam (bavin) oil and E10 alcohol benzine (country V) should learn B5 biology derv (country V) the spirit that “ does not rely on heaven and earth to rely on him ” .
At the beginning of alcohol benzine develops, the country develops the allowance policy that made privilege to make sure its are healthy. Look from the practice later, to give aid to fuel alcohol is produced, begin from 2004, Guo Jia Wei Ji Lin Ran Liao Yi Chun You Xian Ze Ren Gong Si ¡¢ He Nan Tian Guan Ji Tuan ¡¢ An Hui Feng Yuan Sheng Wu Hua Xue Gu Fen You Xian Gong Si He Hei Long Jiang Hua Run Jiu Jing You Xian Gong Si Deng Si Jia Ding Dian Sheng Chan Qi Ye Ti Gong De Zhuan Xiang Bu Tie , the allowance of alcohol of every tons of fuel is in 1000-2300 yuan between. Dispatch of Ministry of finance was adjusted 2014 and year after year reduces subsidy level, set to subsidy abolishs after 2016, whole process last a period of time 12 years. Under photograph comparing, biology derv enterprise had not obtained the finance of a minute of money to fill continuously from the country, the technical progress of biology derv industry is thrown directly with what upgrade to also do not have a country, although, ministry of science and technology, hair changes appoint, foundation of industry letter ministry, science appoint wait for the angle from research and development of science and technology, once gave biology derv industry corresponding support. But overall say, the market competition ability of biology derv industry is far than alcohol benzine, country V steam (bavin) oil is ambitious. Come to the biology derv enterprise of civilian battalion for years “ singles fights ” to be able to live alone with development, solid belong to not easy.
The author thinks, country of travel of strong thrust of support administration measure derv of V standard steam, have the effect, but far be inferior to passing appropriate price mechanism, turn oil rock the profit of enterprise of derv of enterprise, alcohol industry, biology and consumer, organic connection rises, increase motive force lays inside its, assure those who administer mist haze to taste quality to upgrade through oil but durative. In this on one hand, derv of V standard steam wants alcohol benzine, country to learn to biology derv. The country designs a respect in macroscopical policy, stress is begged achieve policy fairness, industry of alcohol of opposite matter diesel oil, biology, petrifaction is in end of a bowl of water makes the same score policy respect, avoid Bao Hou not all.
Water of “ of avoid by all means crosses ground wet ”
Above all, should coordinate national hair in time to change appoint, the abhorrent place of policy of concerned history of Department of Commerce.
Department of Commerce makes (2006) the 23rd ” method of finished product oily market control ” formulary biology derv belongs to finished product oil, but ” oil price runs way (try out) ” (hair change the value [2009]1198 date) say oil includes however crude oil and wait for finished product oil by kerosene of the benzine of crude oil refine, derv, aviation and aviation benzine, without biology derv. Because two files are abhorrent, caused biology derv industry to manage level crack to seek to live on for years, quite bilk bilk. In fact, ” accelerate finished product oily quality to upgrade working program ” , hair change the sources of energy [2015] 974 date, hair change the sources of energy [2016] 349 3 files already derv of biology derv and petrifaction coequal treat. The author thinks, from the long-term consideration that the country administers, should revise in time ” method of finished product oily market control ” with ” oil price runs way (try out) ” abhorrent place, regard finished product as oil management biology derv. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Meanwhile, afore-mentioned 3 files already stood side by side biology derv and petrifaction derv, national hair changes appoint and about provincial price director branch is when the price, should accomplish biology derv and petrifaction derv coessential with valence, should ask information is made public at the same time, public proclamation whole nation, accept the public to supervise. If can resemble ” oil price runs way (try out) ” opposite content alcohol in that way, also undertake making clear a definition to the price of biology derv, can open biology derv smoothly to enter the sale channel of oil tycoon, and this to oil tycoon itself also be advantageous.
Reach real point to make afore-mentioned 3 files fall, be sure to increase lawfully penalize strength, accomplish according to law state while, according to law grain industry grows. Basis ” People’s Republic of China but law of second birth energy (amendment) ” , if oil tycoon rejection gives birth to matter diesel oil, theoretic tell, biology derv enterprise can look for the sources of energy of “ the State Council to be in charge of a branch the branch that energy resources of government of government of provincial perhaps people works instructs deadline to correct ” . But actual condition is, bureau of national energy resources is hanged rely on national hair to change appoint, bureau of energy resources of each province city is hanged rely on local hair to change appoint. And ” oil price runs way (try out) ” it is national hair changes appoint release, bureau of the sources of energy evaluates national hair to change hard appoint. Add oil tycoon to be central enterprise more, it is pay taxes large family, bureau of local the sources of energy needs to consider the consequence of oil center look forward to. Accordingly, the interest of industry of sacrificial biology derv was become inevitable. Law did not execute the law main body, break the law not to suffer penalizing strange phenomenon to should be stopped in time, rely on to raise oily quality quantity to treat haze otherwise, will still be a mere scrap of paper. ” People’s Republic of China but law of second birth energy (amendment) ” opposite matter diesel oil already made specific provision, various National People’s Congress strengthens countrywide National People’s Congress and place execute the law the examination can solve this one problem; In level of the State Council, ” method of finished product oily market control ” can the actual condition according to biology derv industry, ask to undertake be adjustmented appropriately in the light of biology derv to among them wholesale, retail, storage, can facilitate the dramatic phase that biology derv him enterprise establishs sale channel.
Next, in mist haze serious Beijing ferry hopes area and the cloud that still endanger without mist haze, expensive, area fining jade makes the best of time to build close demonstrative area, drive countrywide limits nation with this V oil tastes promotion.
The author thinks, should avoid occurrence “ Lei Dayu small, water crosses the awkward situation of ground wet ” , should from two respects proceed with: It is to be in the Beijing with mist serious haze area of ferry look forward to, begin compulsively close move, mend the fold after a sheep is lost; 2 it is to be in the cloud that mist haze has not appear, expensive, area fining jade, execute close compulsively move, against a rainy day. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Economy of region of Beijing ferry look forward to developeds, mist haze is serious, of processing cutting a point is the lorry of heavy-duty carry cargo that numerous other people sheds garden division. Study a report according to environmental protection ministry, although derv car occupies a car to retain only 14.1% of the quantity, but its nitrogen oxide (NOX) and grain content (the discharge capacity of PM) takes motor vehicle total discharge capacity however 69.2% with 99% above, this makes clear those who reduce derv car to block derv car again especially to discharge the result that will achieve get twice the result with half the effort to administering motor vehicle to pollute. According to running test of Shanghai bus road, use B10(mix into mixes the biology derv of 10% ) the of 5% carbon monoxide in can lowering derv car tail gas and the grain contaminant of 10% are discharged. Accordingly, in area of Beijing ferry look forward to, should execute B5 to close move, make sure large content sheds derv car to all can use B5. In this on one hand, the supply of biology derv is to have what assure amply. Area of Beijing ferry look forward to built up the enterprise of derv of more than 10 biology such as Long Hai, Jin Lihai, biology derv productivity is enough; In the meantime, population of area of Beijing ferry look forward to industry of concentrated, meal developeds, natural resources of oily ” of “ ground channel is sufficient, can need not fear biology derv crop cannot satisfy the issue that allocates B5 to supply. In quality respect, biology derv of Long Hai has exported Sweden, notable is, the biology derv standard that biology derv standard of Europe wants to compare China is even rigid; Look from the moving experience of engine and car, biology derv of Long Hai has made the same score area agriculture department to use a year in prosperous, made the same score green development of agriculture to make contribution for prosperous. Accordingly, in area of Beijing ferry look forward to applying biology derv closes move, raw material, productivity, technology, quality is not a problem, the key is to concern a branch to want to dare be determined.
Biology derv has been in what Shanghai, Hainan, Yunnan had practical car to apply, the result is favorable, discharge decrease, the accord that accomplishs biology derv to produce the many sided such as user of business, bus, public, government is satisfactory. In the meantime, 3 local government all release relevant government document, in biology the policy of derv application builds an aspect, go in countrywide front row. For ” accelerate finished product oily quality to upgrade working program ” , hair change the sources of energy [2015] date and 974 hair change the sources of energy [2016] 349 3 files are fulfilled, go ahead of the rest experiments, laid a foundation, reduced policy risk.
8 branches should coordinate enterprise of petrifaction of local government, oil and biology derv business in time, detersive the sources of energy can be smooth enter car, reduce mist haze, accomplish character to go out to be followed all right, castingly is phonic. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Existing Petroleum Company should eliminate an orgnaization to set the limit of the respect without fail, cannot B5 biology derv (country V) the issue that promotion understands to sell a branch for Petroleum Company interior merely, actually, biology derv need allocates level and cent of derv heat up in a steamer in the production of petrifaction derv concoctive, from production the branch runs to sell a branch had been B5 biology derv (country V) , want comb-out oil petrifaction to sell a branch to reject to accept the corrupt practice of biology derv. “ catchs iron to have mark ” cannot turn “ attempt an ineffective solution into ” , specific to B5 biology derv (country V) should look namely have diesel oil of the biology that do not have B5 (country V) gas station and cheer appear formally of machine, want to straighten the price to concern without fail at the same time, make the deserted grease such as oily ” of “ ground channel smooth enter biology derv industry, cut off the linkage of case of oil price of the deserted oil price such as oily ” of “ ground channel and case of edible oil price, feed stoutly.
At present Shanghai is fed how appoint wait for a branch to already took the lead, oil of “ ground channel the deserted grease such as ” closes management, make its close the experience that enters biology derv industry, should popularize in the whole nation. Author proposal, the State Council concerns a section from derv of biology of oily — of “ ground channel (BD100) —B5 biology derv (country V) ” undertakes entire industry catenary closes management. General office of Yunnan province government comes on stage ” oil of channel of good about doing land makes general office of government of Yunnan province people the directive opinion that biology derv works ” (cloud politics does hair [2012] 46) , the deserted grease such as oily to “ ground channel ” executes concessionary management, prohibit crossing a province to carry with current, complete behead broke the connection of the deserted grease such as oily ” of “ ground channel and edible oil, feed oil, this action is worth to draw lessons from.
At the same time the author thinks, exert oneself of need of branch of macroscopical economy adjusting control settles the country the interest conflict that oil petrifaction enterprise differs inside an area, avoid to continue to appear factory of an enterprise refine cannot start working, and the awkward situation that another enterprise needs Sunday run conduit to carry oil to taste. In these area, want to be given priority to with local government, biology derv takes the lead, break through sectional interest camp, the petrifaction derv with place (country V) be united in wedlock, strong strong together, close move, avoid inferior oil to taste flood the market, avoid occurrence policy vacuum.
Treat haze: “ 0 knock ” of a sticky candy
On December 16, 2016 —21 day, beijing and other places releases early-warning of mist haze red, the author flies to Nanjing to inspect mist haze to distributing from Beijing by plane, the boat space of both is apart from 1000 kilometers, height arrives from the ground 8000 meters of headroom are the mist haze that chroma differs. The mist haze that accumulates so roughly diffuses, any modern mechanical equipment all cannot undertake filtering depurative at the same time. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
From fountainhead control contaminant diffuses to air, avoid contaminant to be diffused to large-scale space by air dilute, train of thought of this kind of technology is correct. In the meantime, reducing as a result to control so many contaminant to discharge also is not the result of a very short time, impossible accomplish the whole task at one stroke. To the cause of formation of mist haze, the judgement of chemical group and atmosphere physics and weather group agrees very much, at present the viewpoint is centered at polluting a source to come from dirt of raise of industrial coal fired, building, motor vehicle to discharge more, although these data basically are collected from the ground or low altitude, but can serve as reference.
Such looking, carry out a country V standard motor gasoline (contain E10 alcohol gas) , the car uses diesel oil (derv of the biology that contain B5) , undoubted the serious degree to reducing air pollution is beneficial, but discharge the share that holds in place of whole of source of mist haze pollution considering motor vehicle, cannot extravagant hopes carries out a country 5 standards oil is tasted, mist haze is eliminated instantly, this is not actual.
Same, from the sources of energy consumptive gross looks, conference of job of countrywide the sources of energy predicts countrywide the sources of energy consumed gross to make an appointment with coal of 4.36 billion tons of standards 2016, grow 1.4% to control compared to the same period; Proportion of consumption of blame fossil energy is achieved 13.3% , increase 1.3 percent compared to the same period; Basis ” accelerate finished product oily quality to upgrade working program ” , basically protect by 2016 have a state for the enterprise ¢õ standard motor gasoline 10 thousand tons, the car supplies capacity 10 thousand tons with derv. Derv of about 260 million tons of steam and photograph of coal of about 4.3 billion tons of standards are compared, weight is apparent. But, from each origin proceed with that pollute a source, use in those days the strategy that people who volunteer to fight in another country fights into face: “ 0 knock ” of a sticky candy, many a little makes a mickle, accumulate Xiaocheng big, administering mist haze is the issue that Yao cannot reach anything but.