Biodiesel Production Line factory Editor’s note
The whole world quickens green development to answer climate change to need, cultivate the sources of energy by the world many countries regard as but the important way that second birth the sources of energy develops, should count biology derv among them, already implemented development scale at present, prospective perspective is wide.
Endless and as identical as world experience, our country relies on “ the way that the biology diesel oil that dimensions of 3 pails of oily ” changes promotion “ to cultivate ” of the sources of energy develops ends with failing as a result of a variety of reasons however. And the craft line that base oneself upon makes biology diesel oil at oily ” of “ ground channel is in however initiative stimulation leaves the market, dimensions of industrial summit summit is achieved for a time produce per year 3.5 million tons. Oily ” of “ ground channel makes biology derv have special the people’s livelihood and environmental protection to want in our country justice, sell block because of experience however nowadays and be close to going bankrupt, close down, should ask He Fang next? Our newspaper reporter recently at this point special interview Lv Bo of director of alliance of industry of derv of national live thing. ¡¡¡¡
The whole world cultivates foreground of “ derv ” capacious
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: Green is quickened in the whole world development and should fall to climate change setting, why does derv industry have world biology to grow turning point?
Lv Bo: Companion has taken nearly 3 centuries as Industrial Revolution, use by fossil the sources of energy brought carbon is discharged and bring about global climate calefacient the aggravation that reachs zoology environment, show increasingly austere sign. In recent years, carbon discharges a problem to already caused international to social height pays close attention to and take seriously. During G20 Hangzhou peak is met, occupy global carbon to discharge portion to amount to the Sino-US two countries of 39% collective approval is joined ” Parisian agreement ” , especially China regards country of current Chairman G20 and G20 Hangzhou peak as meeting host country, the ” of plan of “ China type that put forward processing of global the sources of energy above all. I think, this plan means Chinese general and international society together, build situation of energy of whole world of green, mild to make for common form lead a gender positive contribution. In the green that at present the whole world pays close attention to jointly, low carbon big setting falls, as but one of second birth the sources of energy raw material the sources of energy will welcome significant progress chance.
The plant is growing be opposite in the process of carbon dioxide change absorption to cannot be underestimated. 1/4 what the viewpoint thinks the plant absorbed discharge capacity of human carbon dioxide before, but according to foreign research organization newest conclusion, actual number is far more than and such. Review the whole world, in recent years, the development of biology derv estate that is main raw material in order to cultivate oil-bearing crops is swift and violent. 2015, the European Union regards biology as derv the biggest produce a division, total output has achieved twelve billion seven hundred and twenty-three million litres, main raw material is rapeseed oil. The United States, . The raw material that the United States uses basically is soya-bean oil, brazil basically is use vegetable oil, soya-bean oil and cottonseed oil. This the Three Kingdoms occupies score to be not achieved in the industry of global biology derv 40.23% , 14.31% with 14.2% . According to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations the report predicts, to 2025, the total output of global biology derv will increase 40 billion litres by 31.6 billion litres of 2015. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
I think industry of world biology derv grows quickly, cannot leave the support of your kind effort of each country government. If American government puts forward, the use quantity of biology derv wants year after year to increase, should achieve 2 billion gallon 2017 (about 6.05 million tons) ; Brazilian government asks to rise from 2014, the petrifaction diesel oil that all selling should add the biology diesel oil of 7% at least, in future inside 3 years, still will rise stage by stage 10% . The development experience of derv of international society biology and achievement are worth to we learn and be drawn lessons from.
Went up in Parisian climate congress 2015, chinese government gives commitment: Will make at was being controlled 2030 carbon dioxide is discharged reach peak value and strive for come true as early as possible, 2030, carbon dioxide of unit Gross National Product is discharged than 2005 drop 60% to 65% , the sources of energy consumes blame fossil the sources of energy to be controlled than hefting 20% . If this target can be reached, the biology derv industry that will give China brings tremendous development opportunity. We believe, raw material the sources of energy of China regards green the sources of energy as regular meeting hold on the historical arena of transition of the sources of energy due position. Although at present this route goes not quite smoothly.
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: Does are you perfected to the China below G20 frame and mechanism of allowance of reform fossil fuel have why view?
Lv Bo: ? Does Mo of úÄ of discharge of calamity of deficient of úÖ of ù» of solid of happy event of agent of ¯È of Cheng Ping ¯Ê beat ¢Õ to hang ¢µ of ý· of hurry of Mo of ¯Ä of ¯Ê of Wo of Xi of £½ of toad of cook Lu ancient wine vessel mu does honest of a surname of stool of Mou of trade of peptide of box of ¬± of Guo of serve of ýÎ of celestial being of in the company of of stew of flesh of ¨¶ of lonely of þÑ wholesale ¯Ì closely question flinch?
I think those who emphasize is, the fossil the sources of energy that wants us to be used now only still is in win subsidy, still can continue to move toward annihilative climate economy along the road of traditional the sources of energy. In recent years, the phenomenon that policy of allowance of fossil the sources of energy exists extensively in each country already sufferred controversy. But, industry of derv of our country biology grows, it is the whole world does not have governmental subsidy exclusively, accomplish 3.5 million tons by civilian look forward to / produce per year can country.
In March 2014, chairman Xi Jinping and American president Aobama express when The Hague meets: “ abolishs the subsidy of petrifaction the sources of energy of small effect, raise the sources of energy to use efficiency, it is Chinese oneself demand, also be a content of reform. ” I think, gross of consumption of Chinese fossil energy is exorbitant, on certain level also concern with the system related allowance of the sources of energy, mechanism. We hope, china is in the process of reform of allowance of petrifaction the sources of energy that cancels small effect, managing exploitation is used and can increase zoology environmental protection to be jumping-off place from stimulative resource, increase right but the policy of second birth the sources of energy gives aid to strength, cannot be afraid of touch of traditional petrifaction industry get a benefit namely and abandon but the development of second birth the sources of energy is used and the industry grows. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Chairman Xi Jinping points out on opening ceremony of meeting of G20 Hangzhou summit: We drive “ green develops, also be to should change actively to climate and produce can surplus problem. Henceforth 5 years, discharge capacity of water consumption of Chinese unit gross domestic product, specific power consumption, carbon dioxide will drop respectively 23% , 15% , 18% . ” we are confident to industry of derv of Chinese development biology.
China should above all oily ” of channel of ground of “ of base oneself upon
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: Is the importance that develops biology derv property in our country basically reflected where?
Lv Bo: Endless and as identical as industry of world biology derv is, china develops the importance of biology derv industry or sense currently, it is base oneself upon above all at solving problem of table of return of oily ” of “ ground channel, just be large-scale next cultivate oil-bearing crops, problem of preparation biology derv.
Not long ago of Chen Zhu of academician of vice-chairman of standing committee of countrywide National People’s Congress, Chinese Academy of Sciences expresses: What “ China faces now is a war that answers cancer. ” cancer is to eat on one hand come out, on one hand the ” of atmosphere “ gas that is polluted comes out, I think, want to solve mist haze and oily ” of “ ground channel flush and current problem, must develop biology derv property energetically.
Place of oily ” of “ ground channel contains one of main and harmful material element of —— yellow aspergillus is a kind of accepted powerful carcinogen, its noxiousness is 100 times of arsenic. The oil of hogwash of another phyletic “ of ground channel oil contains some benzene third to compare in ” , also be the carcinogenic substance with a kind of very strong noxiousness. But after the technological process such as ” of catharsis of “ of course of oily ” of “ ground channel, distill, decolour, deodorization, distinguishing very hard on the exterior is oily ” of “ ground channel or concoctive edible oil. From of old, “ civilian the dietary culture that is day ” in order to feed, held the chief position of Chinese traditional culture, the oil of “ ground channel that go out can be refined in the eat hutch rubbish that China yields every year ” is as high as 5 million tons, but the superintendency as a result of oily to “ ground channel ” is lack of power at the same time, in profit of high specified number drive below, phenomenon of table of circumfluence of oily ” of “ ground channel is banned repeatedly more than.
Will analyse from the low carbon, angle that decreases a platoon, because biology derv does not contain the aromatic hydrocarbon that causes pollution to the environment, if can according to ” but law of second birth energy ” regulation, go to mix into of biology derv in traditional petrifaction derv use at traffic fuel, will conduce to the tail gas that drops derv car discharging. Press the newest data of environmental protection ministry, our country occupies a car to retain measure the derv vehicle of 14.1% , secondly the discharge capacity of oxidation carbon and grain content takes motor vehicle total discharge capacity however 69.2% with 99% above, solve derv car to pollute a problem to already became urgent matter. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Data shows, if the biology diesel oil of 20% is added in derv of will traditional petrifaction, motor vehicle tail gas may reduce 60—70% . I think those who emphasize is, national flower is at present gigantic endowment the clean “ high mark that strong thrust goes is oily ” purpose is to decrease a platoon, but consumer does not wish to buy sheet, encounter “ enters city difficult ” , inferior share of low bid oily market greatened instead, the effect that decrease a platoon is not added fall instead. If build biology bavin oil seal to close demonstrative division, carry out high mark derv compulsively with the name of biology derv, it is difficult that kill two birds with one stone solved “ to enter town namely”“ removes the issue of be in a dilemma of city difficult ” , solved what cleanness of oily ” of “ ground channel and serious check fuel changes to prevent cancer to study haze issue again.
Had solved low taste oil to remove city difficult issue, must end by petrifaction civilian look forward to combines look forward to and biology derv, cooperate, ability obtains actual effect. Oily ” of channel of ground of our country “ controls biology derv industry basically is civilian look forward to, sail since 2004 after developing drive, but the look forward to of oil petrifaction center that with “ two pails of oily ” head, long-term since the meaning understanding that develops biology derv property for raw material with ground channel oil especially to developing biology derv property is punch-drunk, bring about development of estate of derv of our country biology to be in have relatively perfect policy framework to fall to still be restricted badly.
Can try “ country ”“ civilian ” hand in hand, close compulsively
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: Solve industry of derv of our country biology to expand difficult position currently, do you have He Ke to operate a gender to suggest?
Lv Bo: Scale of production of company of derv of our country biology slants generally small, produce can be 50 thousand tons more / year the following, press active policy to set, biology derv industry takes finished product oil very hard wholesale sale aptitude, accordingly, sale of mix into of proper motion basically won’ts do. But, in close “ state is carried inside demonstrative area ”“ civilian ” cooperates, build mix match a center, I consider as what can try.
The experience of of compulsive mix into that according to the world development biology derv applies generally, from European Union, United States, Brazil, arrive again Indonesia, Malaysia, compulsive mix into mixes scale to have from 5%—20% . Need to be in traditional petrifaction derv only in China mix into 2% digest current biology derv to produce with respect to enough can. And in Yunnan, derv consumption 700—800 10 thousand tons / year, the oily ” of “ ground channel of Yunnan has 120 thousand tons about, by oil of channel of ground of 1.2 tons of “ ” produces diesel oil of 1 ton of biology plan, need mix into only the “ ground channel that 1.5% biology derv can solve Yunnan completely is oily ” problem. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
If derv of biology of have the aid of (B5) close demonstrative area, in oil of “ high mark the mix into in ” mixes the biology derv of 1-2% , can carry out the promotion application of oily ” of “ high mark smoothly already, the problem that can run rampant oily ” of “ ground channel again gets be controllinged effectively, the mensal safety that lets common people gets ensuring. And through “ country ”“ civilian ” cooperates hand in hand, implement economy of mixture system of ownership, it is a way that can realize pair of winning biology derv to popularize. This road can raise oil of existing finished product effectively to put the effective utilization rate that estimates asset not only, if can become utility to cheer device ” with “ prize outfit, still will conduce to the terminal market that widens oil sale business still is being developed, help derv of high quality traditional petrifaction enter more broad market smoothly.
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: “ country ”“ civilian ” collaboration is built mix match a center, what does need government do?
Lv Bo: I think, it is OK that the government wants support to build biology bavin oil seal to close demonstrative division only. Biology derv development can draw lessons from our country to encourage the alcohol benzine of development for years, but biology derv mix into is mixed far simpler than alcohol benzine, do not need to be mixed like alcohol mix into in that way, the requirement is specific the benzine of constituent, derv mix into mixes biology not to need to build special allocate, add note setting.
No matter be from low carbon, decrease a platoon, still be in charge of accuse oily ” of “ ground channel to look in order to make sure the angle with common people safe table comes, the sense that develops biology derv is worth a government to take seriously. We hope this problem can cause high-level attention, establish the harmonious mechanism of national level. Only such, ability makes file of active policy law gets be fulfillinged effectively. If cannot establish the harmonious mechanism of national level temporarily, I think to establish a provincial and harmonious mechanism, possible still. But premise is “ country ”“ civilian ” collaboration mode can get each just are approbated.
Oily ” of “ ground channel makes biology derv suit distributed
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: How is the technical progress rate with biology current derv evaluated? Compare with foreign photograph how?
Lv Bo: Shanghai begins from September 2013 in the part public transportation circuitry begins biology derv to try move, at present about 1000 buses are in use biology derv; Scale of mix into of biology derv is about 10% ; Yunnan from January 2011 the portion comes in April, operation tries in 47 buses, also be pressing is the scale mix into of 10% . Via concerning the car examination of Technical Division, final verdict is: Traffic oily waste time is reduced somewhat, motivation is abundant, do not have any influences to engine, tail gas is discharged decreased 60% . #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Derv of our country biology produces craft and abroad to differ, basically differ as a result of raw material origin (our country basically uses oily ” of “ ground channel, abroad basically is oil-bearing crops) , but why to plant without giving thought to raw material, can produce a qualification finally to amount to the biology derv of mark. Here needs to point out, our country has —— of level of state of two biology derv " biology derv is harmonic fuel (B5) " (GB/T—2010) with " diesel engine fuel moves operable biology diesel oil (BD100) " (GB/T—2007) it is current the rigiddest standard on the world. Our biology derv all has export to European Union, Korea, Japan, quality is no problem. Development of estate of derv of our country biology basically is restricted is not technical issue, it is oil of “ ground channel ” cost and whether two pails of oily ” have “ of have the aid of dimensions deserves bulkily to send channel promotion application issue.
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: What experience does development of diesel oil of matter of our country old a future life have to teach a lesson?
Lv Bo: Our country develops biology derv all the time the situation that the dominant thought since is development of new energy resources of have the aid of, with “ 3 pails of oily ” give priority to dimensions to change development to give birth to corporeal the sources of energy, from encourage at the beginning produce can 100 thousand tons / year the scale of production of above. Apply since January 2006 ” country but law of second birth energy ” also include raw material the sources of energy biology liquid fuel. First state hair changes appoint the oil in the requirement, medium petrifaction, medium a biology derv of 100 thousand tons of dimensions produces sea oil device. The sea in having only finally actually is oily course of craft of the petrochemical in using, one builds in Hainan 60 thousand tons / year device, raw material is the palmy acid oil that imports abroad, because of cost too tall, raw material is restricted for merit finally the reason such as short of serial production, this device already at the stop production at the beginning of 2015. Course of this kind of craft is not base oneself upon at oily ” of “ ground channel, however base oneself upon pledges at biology the sources of energy, in fact, in recent years each district is being advanced cultivating respect of oil-bearing crops job also is a problem heavily. Accordingly, I think, development biology derv is changed to go up in dimensions, the failure that should end in oil look forward to does in recent years seeks an account in the attempt and sum up experience and lesson, in the meantime, hope they do not want the support that industry of because of this diesel oil of backwater opposite matter grows.
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: Base oneself upon develops biology derv at solving problem of oily ” of “ ground channel, with the thing that be main raw material to develop biology derv with planting crop is two levels, development pattern is endless also and same. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Lv Bo: The biology derv industry of our country, already had good development base at present, the success as diesel oil of matter of international society opposite is compulsive at the same time promotion, development of biology derv estate is sure to stride a new chance to extricateoneself from an awkward position. In recent years, the way that although our country relies on “ ,the biology diesel oil that dimensions of 3 pails of oily ” changes promotion “ to cultivate ” of the sources of energy develops because the element such as technology, capital is abortive, but delectable is, the industry that controls biology derv ” with oil of “ ground channel is however below the need guiding of ” of “ food safety, the industry attains certain scale.
It is after 2011, basically the possibility of table of circumfluence of oily ” of “ ground channel was done not have, but arrive after 2014, the company that amasses biology derv as bedding face closes down, stop production, circumfluence of oily ” of “ ground channel is mensal “ resurgence ” , 2007, 6000 yuan are achieved when the market price case of oily ” of “ ground channel is highest 2008 / ton, the oily ” of “ ground channel that has such high price, because it has manufacturing “ ,refine be used at the market space of edible oil after ground channel oily ” namely.
Old practice experience tells us, the manufacturing line that is raw material with oily ” of “ ground channel is different from cultivate oil-bearing crops, its device attains scale of 100 thousand tons of class impossibly, I think that I cannot exceed 30 thousand tons, and want distributed use local materials, on the spot to digest, the whereaboutldirection problem that just can solve oily ” of channel of ground of each district “ better.
Anything but oily ” of channel of indulge “ ground changes body edible is oily
Chinese the sources of energy signs up for: Nowadays derv falls for be more than the market situation that beg, how should promote development of biology derv estate?
Lv Bo: Oily ” of “ ground channel cannot serve as a kind of general goods to hold the post of its to be in the market is current, according to the attribute of commodity, commutative value decided the whereaboutldirection of oily ” of “ ground channel necessarily. Actually, oily ” of “ ground channel is banned repeatedly more than, the reason is the drive of interest of high specified number! That is to say, if oil of “ ground channel ” regards the commodity of a kind of aleatoric buying and selling as the country,do not come on stage to superintend policy strictly, oily ” of “ ground channel flows to edible oily chain with respect to regular meeting. Because, want to enter edible oily chain only, a ton profit can exceed 10 thousand yuan.
With oil of “ ground channel ” makes biology diesel oil, it is problem of a the people’s livelihood above all, harmful material of oily ” of “ ground channel affects safety of people life health. Top magic art already made clear oily ” of “ ground channel fixed position to be poisonous and harmful material, the basis began to apply in May 2013 ” endanger case of food safety criminal about dealing with applicable law the explanation of a certain number of problems ” , use oily ” of “ ground channel to process edible oil, the mix into in the in “ production, sale food that provides applicable criminal law enters poisonous, harmful blame ” of food raw material undertakes convictioning. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
So we should form a consensus in whole society, absolutely cannot oily ” of channel of indulge “ ground the standard random according to market general goods is current. The flow direction of oily ” of “ ground channel must have fixed medium of communication. The government should publish compulsive policy, oily ” of channel of compulsive “ ground can press fair market value only, close at the same time enter biology derv plant, must want forbidden market current.
To put an end to table of return of oily ” of “ ground channel, the successful experience of Shanghai is worth to be popularized in the whole nation very. Shanghai is by feed how appoint take the lead, biology derv is popularized in public transportation system. The allowance policy that give out is: Handle oily allowance of channel of 1 ton of ground 1000 yuan. Actually, public transportation system also is allowance of money high official, still take finally so at civilian, use at civilian. But in short supply to those finance government, I think to should give policy at least. Close promotion biology derv should not be dominant of center look forward to, and should be end compulsively by the government dominant of look forward to. Actually, according to alcohol benzine experience, in close inside demonstrative area, enterprise of cooperative both sides is managing own respect to have very large space, cooperative both sides can realize win-win completely. Popularize biology derv, only the finished product oil that petrifaction of oil of have the aid of ends look forward to has giant, standard government sells a system, ability carries out a success, be opposite at the same time biology derv enterprise, can take a lot of roundabout way less.