Biodiesel Machine Integrated benefit is outstanding and the biology derv industry of great expectations be expressinged by each, encountering unprecedented development dilemma.
Biology derv is be raw material production with the deserted grease such as oily ” of “ ground channel and oil-bearing crops but second birth liquid fuel, have 16 alkyl to be worth tall, avirulent, low sulfur, but degradation, wait for a characteristic without aromatic hydrocarbon, can mix with petrifaction derv deserve to use or replace directly, the green environmental protection that is a model but second birth the sources of energy. Accordingly, world each country regards new energy resources as one of important way of development biology derv in succession.
Be in our country, development biology derv has “ more the special value of one Shi Erdiao ” . Because oily ” of “ ground channel can be become,make the raw material that takes biology diesel oil, processing is proper the dense disease that can administer table of return of oily ” of “ ground channel effectively. Because of this, arrive from policymaker of the high level central document of active law policy, support positive attitude to biology derv, encourage its clearly to develop.
Industry of derv of our country biology sails since 2004 development drive, summit summit is produced can amount to 3.5 million tons / year. But according to ” Chinese the sources of energy signs up for ” the reporter visits investigation, because sale block up is heavy, current, nearly 9 produce an enterprise to be in into biology derv or be close to stop production, close down, produce per year a quantity actually to be not worth 600 thousand tons. What answer relatively to it is, the etc of oily ” of “ ground channel that our country produces every year discards capacity of resources of grease raw material adds up to more than 10 million tons. Why is a latent capacity infinite and can the property that behoove develops greatly become so gloomy?
The oily ” of “ ground channel of out of control
At the beginning of 2014, yunnan of company of production of derv of civilian battalion biology is filled with Inc. of vessel biology the sources of energy (next weighing that “ Yunnan is filled with vessel ” ) one paper indictment will be medium petrifaction and in branch of petrifaction sale Yunnan tells a court, origin is latter reject to trade former the biology diesel oil that with oil of “ ground channel ” produces. Once the message comes out to cause a society to pay close attention to extensively namely. This picket lasted nearly 3 years however still not ” of the first case refracts the “ oil antitrust of end a case clearly the development existing state of affairs with an embarrassed derv of biology of current our country.
While biology derv development receives block, oily ” of channel of ground of “ of its producer goods is synchronous present a position that sends out of control more. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
According to estimation, the oily ” of “ ground channel that our country produces every year makes an appointment with 4 million tons, other and deserted grease makes an appointment with 6.8 million tons. The investigation report of Chinese petrifaction federation shows, according to not complete count, at present oily ” of channel of ground of our country “ collects benefit dosage to be 240—300 about 10 thousand tons / year, make an appointment with 700 thousand tons to be used at producing biology diesel oil only among them (average oil of channel of 1.2 tons of ground is producible derv of 1 ton of biology) , still one part is used at leather treatment and day to change the industry such as catharsis, the others flow direction is unidentified.
As a result of oil of “ ground channel ” crosses a province current and frequent, superintend hard, the illegal behavior such as oil of feed of production of ” of oil of edible of production of oily ” of “ ground channel, “ hogwash oil is banned repeatedly more than, in recent years relevant case appears in the newspaper repeatedly upright, cite the problem of healthy and safe hidden trouble that cause from this more the focal topic that has become whole society attention.
Be in already caused tall courtyard of Yunnan of attention of central high level, classics ” of the first case still does not have the “ oil antitrust of 2 careful final conclusion, and look at present not within the foreseeable future of distance end a case while, be forced as a result of a large number of enterprises stop production, rush for a time reach 3.5 million tons / year biology derv is produced can, show crop to already slipped to inadequacy 600 thousand tons / year. During this, unmanned and witting those once were burned by “ the oily ” of “ ground channel that ” drops had how many circumfluence to arrive mensal.
Biology derv: Oily ” of “ ground channel overcomes a bit
The way that “ seeks disease of dense of table of return of oily ’ of channel of ground of effective processing ‘ is the job that each district government reachs to be in charge of sectional extremely urgent to need to advance in the center of instantly. Near future of Ma Kai of Vice Prime Minister of the State Council made important written instructions 3 times continuously in the light of biology derv, the height of the level takes seriously in the center of it serves to show. Resource of research center of development of ” the State Council and law of environmental policy institute and Wu Ping of processing lab vice director are being accepted " Chinese the sources of energy signs up for " when the reporter is interviewed, say.
Through a series of survey, the foreground that opposite matter diesel oil agrees in the report that federation of petrifaction of resource of research center of development of the State Council and environmental policy institute, China submits to the State Council respectively in its offerred clear affirmation, emphasize our country should advancing biology derv industry to develop energetically as always. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
According to reporter understanding, vice Prime Minister Ma Kai expresses truly in the Yi Ming in file of its written instructions, “ uses oil of ‘ ground channel sense of derv of ’ production organisms is great, should support biology derv industry to develop ” .
Industry of department of development of estate of Chinese petrifaction union considers to grow the speak bluntly when Zhu Jianjun is accepting a reporter to interview everywhere, biology derv can mix with aleatoric scale with petrifaction derv use, can realize the deserted grease concentration such as oily ” of “ ground channel, dimensions to change use, it is to put an end to table of return of oily ” of “ ground channel, change its “ useless to be the optimal choice of treasure ” .
Notable is, the additional cost of biology derv is more than hereat.
Study a report according to environmental protection ministry, current, although derv car occupies a car to retain only 14.1% of the quantity, of its NOX and grain content discharge take motor vehicle total discharge capacity however 69.2% with 99% above. The pollution that solves derv car discharges a problem to already also became urgent matter.
Because function of biology derv environmental protection wants excel petrifaction diesel oil. “ looks from long-term point of view, dimensions changes promotion biology diesel oil, supply through cultivating oil-bearing crops to make sure biology derv raw material is stabilized continuously, to rising but second birth the sources of energy uses air pollution of scale, processing to wait to all have important sense. ”Wu Ping says.
Predicament: Legal product sells illegally, low of high grade product sells
The information that masters with all possible means from the reporter looks, it is currently below the setting that gets the high level pays close attention to all ready of file of law of support, active policy, local government to answer condition of technology of derv of active, biology to mature, our country already had the fundamental requirement that accelerates biology derv to popularize application.
Statistical data shows, 2015, consumption of our country derv achieves 204 million tons, predicted to will achieve 221 million tons 2020. Director of alliance of industry of derv of national live thing, Yunnan is filled with vessel president Lv Bo to point out when accepting a reporter to interview, if press the scale of 2% to mix biology derv mix into the sale in petrifaction derv only, digest current biology derv to produce with respect to enough can.
But notable is, come nearly two years, as a result of supply exceeds demand of domestic derv market, understanding of diesel oil of matter of opposite of business of sale of together with oil is limited, although “ of legal policy proclaimed in writing escorts the Emperor convoy ” , biology derv enters oil smoothly to sell a system lawfully still difficult and heavy. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Afore-mentioned reports point out research center of development of the State Council, although our country is active ” but law of second birth energy ” etc file all mixed petrifaction derv sale to make relevant provision to biology derv mix into, but active policy is done not have mandatory the specific provision that carry out and relevant tie mechanism, also do not have the measure of maneuverability, cause ” biology derv is harmonic fuel (B5) national level ” with ” diesel engine fuel moves operable biology diesel oil (BD100) state level ” all flow at the form. In recent years, what each district government advances actively is pilot, because coordinate business of sale of finished product oil feebly,also admit biology derv and “ dies without known cause ” .
The model is like Yunnan, 2012, this province government came on stage ” the directive opinion that works about doing very channel oil to make biology diesel oil ” (cloud politics does hair [2012] 46 files) , put forward to be Kunming city this to save oily ” of “ ground channel to make biology derv use demonstrative town certainly, include this the administrative division this work (city) , county (city, area) system of job responsibility of senior post target, bring into achievement in one’s post to examine a system, make offer of a series of disappear of “ of stimulative biology derv at the same time the system arrangement of ” . This opinion is oil of home’s the earliest, at present most comprehensive “ ground channel ” makes biology derv industry develop directive opinion, but because cannot coordinate oil of finished product of center look forward to,sell a business, although already came on stage nearly 5 years, still did not fulfil up to now.
Scale of production of company of derv of our country biology slants generally small, according to active and relevant management the regulation obtains finished product oil very hard wholesale, retail aptitude, circulating “ takes aptitude to need to build the version of 180 chapters ” even inside course of study, in addition still need infrastructure of a huge sum to build investment. Here setting falls, “ legal product sells ” , “ illegally the screwy portraiture that low of high grade product sells ” to make trade of current organisms derv.
The industry of Chinese petrifaction union that long-term research pays close attention to biology derv industry and participates afore-mentioned survey grows a Li Dingjie to point out, when tall look forward to of before two years of oil price, the “ that biology derv also has experienced cherish to make work profiteers ” period. Now nowadays, oil price is long-term low move, oil sale business gets tired of should pound to inferior oily market, protect oneself petrifaction oil to taste the market to have desperately rate already belonged to not easy. “ falls in this kind of circumstance, biology derv enterprise is immersed in severe loss generally, be forced even stop production, close down, inadequacy is strange. ”#p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Broken bureau: Governmental dominant, close pilot
The expert that accepts a reporter to interview thinks consistently, borrow force to have giant finished product oil to sell a system, it is the the actualest and feasible, most convenient way of market of derv of get through biology.
From abroad development experience looks, report of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations shows, 2015 the whole world (main concentration is in America and Europe) biology derv crop already amounted to nearly 27 million tons, predict to will amount to 33.6 million tons 2025, producer goods is main with oil forest crop is given priority to. Compulsive mix into is mixed is the main measure that each country urges biology derv industry to develop.
The State Council develops research center investigation report to show, up to now, compulsive mix into mixes biology fuel the regulation already was carried out in 30 many countries, each country asks generally petrifaction derv must mix into mixes derv of certain proportional live thing square marketable.
“ assures air pollution of mensal safety, prevention and cure cannot pure support is commercialized drive. Derv of our country biology should realize ‘ legal product to sell ’ legally, must want to draw lessons from foreign experience, establish the harmonious mechanism of national level, give proper policy to tilt, compulsive strong thrust is moved. ” Lv Bo emphasizes.
Suffer visit an expert to suggest consistently to establish biology derv to popularize application to close as soon as possible demonstrative area, choose parcel area to be driven compulsively, the way that deal with concrete matters relating to work of can yet be regarded as settles.
Look in Wu Ping, yunnan, Henan, Shandong and Chongqing and other places all have the fundamental requirement that develops biology derv property, can serve as pilot drive. “ can be developed like Yunnan large-scale the advantage that plants oil forest crop, conduit of the remote in still can be being used at the same time and in the resource condition of factory of oil Yunnan refine; The industrial basis of the successful experience that Henan can use alcohol steam oil seal to shut promotion and biology derv; Shandong can produce the advantage such as factory of existing petrifaction refine; Consumption of Chongqing bunker oil is big, can develop chaffy dish oil to abound easy advantage, protect the zoology environment of catchment of the Yangtse River from fountainhead. ”
Table of return of oily ’ of “‘ ground channel involves the people’s livelihood, biology derv should emphasize value of its the people’s livelihood above all as the way that settles effectively, and do not answer pure regard its as common economy the problem, oil petrifaction ends look forward to should set out from the angle that assumes social responsibility more, set out from the position that establishs image of center look forward to, eliminate apprehension, unified understanding as soon as possible, play is the first example action, guide correctly and active and active participate in advance development of biology derv estate. Appearance of annulus of National People’s Congress of ” whole nation appoint Xu Xiaodong of researcher of engage by special arrangement of room of counselor of director of former survey room, the State Council says. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Not only such, our country consumer is energy-saving the consciousness that decrease a platoon is low, do not have pressure of the rigid that decrease a platoon again, although oil of our country finished product upgrades,pace is accelerated, but consumer does not wish high to choose to use oil of high mark petrifaction because of the price however, bring about oil to end look forward to opens up gigantic endowment upgrade the “ of high mark oil that transforms production enters city ” hard and short-term solve very hard. Look in Lv Bo, center look forward to drives biology derv actively to close pilot more conduce to derv of petrifaction high mark be being accepted by the market stage by stage, solve the inferior oily difficult problem that retreat city thereby, at the same time also more benefit is superintended at the government, one arrow of “ of it may be said is much vulture ” .
“ should be moved inferior low taste oil not to retreat city this obstacle, must take a government country of dominant of look forward to of compulsive, center, ‘ ’‘ civilian the road that ’ cooperates, compulsive in high mark oil is carried out inside demonstrative area mix into mixes use qualification to amount to the biology derv of mark, upgrade with achieving oil to taste and discharge the requirement that amount to mark. ” Lv Bo thinks.
Zhu Jianjun is special still point out, the government should strengthen the flow direction of oily to “ ground channel ” to superintend, cut off the channel of table of circumfluence of oily ” of “ ground channel thoroughly. “ suffers effect of habits and customs, raw material of oily ’ of channel of ground of each district ‘ measures basic stability, want flow direction to superintend only reach the designated position, raw material price also can fall, can promote biology derv industry economy greatly so. ”
Comment: The “ stone of his hill”Can attack “ jade
¡ö Fang Yan
“ ground is the dense disease that the whole nation effects a radical cure hard all the time since channel oily ” is long-term. Actually, oily ” of “ ground channel can become completely useless to be treasure, change kill for treasure, making its biology diesel oil is established optimal channel.
Not only such, biology derv because its are advantageous but second birth, cleanness and safety 3 large dominant positions get the attention of world each country, get developing energetically thereby. From nearly 27 million tons when at present global biology derv already formed / produce per year can, successive 10 one’s remaining years the yield of 26.5% can year one of spot all are seen on increase rate.
Interview in the author’s survey in, general point of view thinks, be in China, develop biology derv industry to have multiple sense more energetically. Can solve the circumfluence of oily ” of “ ground channel that suffers controversy to be hard to superintend again currently effectively not only mensal problem, still can solve petrifaction effectively low taste inferior oily “ to remove issue of city difficult ” , promote high mark oily “ to enter city ” , to our country air pollution it is prevention and cure, important to optimize structure of the sources of energy to wait to also be had meaning. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
In fact, current, no matter solve problem of table of circumfluence of oily ” of “ ground channel, still administer air pollution, already all became various government to need the problem of important the people’s livelihood that exert oneself solves. Set out from this angle, how does the importance that develops biology derv property energetically emphasize also be again. This also decided biology derv industry grows cannot pure support commercializes drive, cannot regard its as simply common economy the problem.
His Shan Zhishi can attack jade. Current, hold “ green to develop the biology derv property of ” morality upland, develop momentum all over the world driving, survey data shows, predict 2025, world biology derv always is produced can will achieve 33.6 million tons. In recent years, the successful experience of 30 many countries makes clear the whole world: Biology derv industry can grow quickly, support energetically from what do not open each country government. Among them, compulsive mix into is mixed support with necessary wealth tax, it is indispensable main impetus.
Each country uses biology derv blend oil to decrease a method as the mainstream not only, and global demand prohibits not the petrifaction derv that mix into mixes biology derv enters the market.
If the United States stipulates the biology derv mix into in common derv enters scale to be 10-20% , opposite matter diesel oil adopts allowance and taxation to urge policy, tax rate is 0; The goal that France defines to biology fuel took fuel total sales volume 2015 is 10% ; Brazilian requirement is all 2014 the biology diesel oil of 7% is added at least in selling diesel oil, plan to be in next progressively promotion comes inside 3 years 10% ; The biology derv mix into that Bulgaria carries out compulsively at present is into scale 8% , plan to was achieved 2020 10% ; At present biology derv adds Korea scale is 2.5% , and production of opposite matter diesel oil implements duty-free policy; Malaysia begins to carry out B5 biology derv compulsively from 2012, at present mix into mixes scale for 7% , plan to rise 10% ; Indonesia is carrying out the biology derv of 15% to mix stage by stage match rate, plan to rise 20% . In addition, the European Union provides the consumptive subsidy of 0.39 euro for derv of every litres of biology, among them, the country such as Italy, Spain, Sweden cancelled …… of biology derv consumption tax completely to wait a moment, the author need not one by one give uncecessary details.
The place before be like is narrated, the first sense that develops biology derv property is its can make our country annual many tons 400 “ ground channel is oily 7 million tons deserted grease gets ” peace treaty be used effectively. And the “ mensal ” that if pass,develops biology derv industry to be able to let common people energetically is safer, can help what the enterprise establishs green environmental protection bear the blame again figure, to the enterprise character, invest what is there against it of ” of derv of development “ biology energetically? #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Be like expert place character, no matter from oil of channel of processing “ ground ” angle sets out, still set out from angle of processing mist haze, the country should increase property of opposite matter diesel oil give aid to strength. Want policy code to carry out only reach the designated position, measure is proper, biology derv industry can cast off current development handicap, like heating up ” as the “ biology derv a few years ago again vigor of coruscate opportunity of survival.
Be aimed at the dilemma that biology derv industry faces at present, if the expert suggests, those who publish national level is mandatory mix into mixes policy and policy of wealth tax support, “ is broken through from the dot as soon as possible, and other places of the Yunnan that chooses conditional maturity, Henan, Shandong, Chongqing undertakes pilot establish biology derv to popularize application to close demonstrative area ” already became urgent matter.
Regard green as environmental protection, clean mild but second birth fuel, the healthy progress of biology derv industry is agreed to regard benefit country as the thing of benefit civilian. Reason believes, want to dare to break forbidden zone only, already can the overall situation consider from health of the whole people, can build small part to begin from demonstrative area again, the successful experience of ” of “ his Shan Zhishi, inevitable meeting drives industry of Chinese biology derv to walk out of current difficult position.