Biodiesel Production Line factory On the fair of the sources of energy of cleanness of the 8th China International that will hold on March 29, solar energy smooth hot season and smooth hot house, distributed natural gas and electrified wire netting of more than hot tube, intelligence and electric car charge assemble of the poll in the house is moved, especially lively. Regard big family of clean the sources of energy as a medium likewise, house of raw material the sources of energy is in however lively besides show cold and cheerless a bit.
All the time since, because the raw material the sources of energy of our country is resourceful, low carbon is clean and the ” of “ person with power with economy is good and medium the sources of energy of cleanness be regardinged as. But come for years, of qualitative the sources of energy of our country biology use reach industrialization to develop, match with photograph of identity of ” of its “ person with power hard. This among them after all is conceal worn what mystery? Shape from raw material fuel, raw material the road of the development of these two main and relevant industries can peep fuel boiler heat addition probably just a little.
In traditional the sources of energy dried up with each passing day setting falls, because raw material the sources of energy is cleanness, low carbon, and have but second birth sex, and of ideal be consideringed as replace the sources of energy, be known as the “ besides afterwards coal, oil, natural gas the sources of energy of the 4th big ” . In recent years, world each country all increased opposite material can take seriously. Among them, sweden and Brazil are most outstanding. As we have learned, the biology the sources of energy of these two countries is right but the contributive amount of second birth the sources of energy was achieved respectively 34% with 25% .
Our country is agricultural big country, the forestry firewood charcoal that regards raw material as resource and crop straw amount are substantial, the latent capacity that expands raw material the sources of energy is very considerable also. According to our country ” but long-term development plans in second birth the sources of energy ” statistic, our country biology pledges resource can change the latent capacity that is the sources of energy to make an appointment with coal of 1 billion tons of standard.
The industrial policy of lag
In fact, our country used a respect to also give proper policy to tilt in raw material the sources of energy, promotion live thing is simple can the technology such as aerification, liquefacient, hot solution, solidify, drive fuel of alcohol of biology derv, fuel, biology, biology to light gas, biology to pledge charcoal is mixed shape fuel, generating electricity, the application of the domain such as heat addition and traffic. For example, passed 2005 ” but law of second birth energy ” (amendment) , put forward to want to encourage clean, efficient development to use biology qualitative fuel, encourage crop of development energy resources. Encourage what raw material resource produces to light gas and heating power, receive a city to be in charge of net;2006 year announce ” but second birth the sources of energy develops special fund to run temporary measure ” , replace biology diesel oil as oil but development of second birth energy uses a product, give a key to give aid to etc. But be controlled the complexity that raw material can admit, characteristic, the effect is shown hard. As we have learned, raw material the sources of energy is relevant a few big industries, raw material generates electricity, biology fuel, raw material shapes fuel boiler heat addition, not only scope is little, and the most enterprise in the industry still is in deficit condition. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
“ develops to promote health of derv of our country biology, the country developed innovation 2008 appoint construction of ’ of demonstrative project of derv of biology of level of state of the ‘ that start, aim the;2008 such as the relevant support policy that benign development needs derv of exploratory study biology year pair of policy;2010 that after be being asked for in order to discard the biology derv of oil production gives value added tax first, return year wait to avoiding the policy that imposes consumption tax in order to discard the biology derv of oil production gives. But the most important " biology derv industry develops policy " (”) of policy of industry of “ of the following abbreviation just is promulgated till 2014. Accordingly, in this one process, the operation of biology fuel business is very non-standard. Sun Shanlin of group leader of working group of derv of biology of ” whole nation says.
2014 of industrial policy promulgate for the industry development determined direction, but because publish time still short, policy lacks detailed rules in executive process, specific aim is not quite not strong, specific, and the support that lacks catenary of entire to biology derv industry. “ comes a few this years, the country offers clean the sources of energy a lot of allowance policy, but the allowance that lacks industry of opposite content fuel alone only. Can say, biology fuel industry is to rely on his to feel climb roll dozen of development ten years. ” Sun Shanlin says. But he thinks again at the same time, whether offerring subsidy is not the most important, “ is the most important is an industrial get through. ” as we have learned, on one hand, accept the restriction that performance assesses, promotion biology derv cannot sell an enterprise to bring economic profit to finished product oil not only, the propagandist cost that should bear biology derv to popularize instead, cheer machine designation and oil to taste a lot of and adverse element such as off quality risk, because the finished product of this 3 big Petroleum Company is oily,sell an enterprise to all lack initiative to this. On the other hand, considering the monopoly position that oil of finished product of 3 big Petroleum Company sells, local energy department also does not have enthusiasm to implementing industrial policy. “ industry policy does not have sanction to relevant unit, cannot build the job to coordinate a mechanism, between departmental door mutual shuffle, biology derv produces an enterprise to lack speech authority. ”
Oily market of mainstream finished product is bad enter
Industry of foreign biology fuel differs for main raw material with soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, our country executes “ not to contend for grain with the person, do not contend for the red line of ground ” with grain, walked out of to want the way that the raw material, biology diesel oil that has Chinese distinguishing feature develops in order to discard grease is given priority to. Also be such character, make industry of derv of our country biology main with in small civilian battalion enterprise is given priority to, engineering technology basically is studied by home the unit is own each research and development. Additional, because biology derv industry lacks unified construction, production and safe level, cause in process of development of biology derv estate, the construction of the enterprise and operation the good and bad are intermingled. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Besides, because enter oily market of mainstream finished product hard, biology fuel mixes a sale for privately more.
Oily company of civilian battalion finished product purchases biology diesel oil with the price under derv, sell with derv form again, earn price difference from which. This created the market appearance with peculiar derv of biology of an our country: Above all, lack superintend, market disorder, ; of product quality the good and bad are intermingled next, profit of company of biology derv production is scanty; the 3rd, biology derv up a stump.
“ can administer ground channel oil the most effectively to flow to mensal, country " but law of second birth energy " urge support, can reduce content of diesel engine grain effectively to discharge, can reduce tatty of diesel engine job collect is a lot of the good product of the advantage, became however in our country cheap goods, blackmarket goods. ” Sun Shanlin says. Be in Europe, biology derv price compares tower above of common derv price 100 ¡« 200 euro / ton, and be in our country under common derv 800 ¡« 1000 yuan / ton.
Low sale is industrial development vicious circle is germinant. Manufacturing company profit is small even deficit, make the company raises capital to undertake the technology upgrades again hard transform.
In the meantime, the support that the country gives through taxation privilege also gives effect without play, the formal embezzlement that is purchased with low by current link however.
Managing innovation is an outlet
Industry of derv of biology of “ our country and industry of other new energy are disparate, the experience that cannot copy other energy industry completely will manage, must undertake administrative innovating, search the new method that suits development of derv of our country biology. ” Sun Shanlin thinks, promote the development of biology derv industry, policy of principal perfect still property, drive biology derv to enter mainstream market as soon as possible.
Next, should strengthen cooperate with wealth tax section, rise give aid to policy carries out efficiency. “ Ministry of finance gave very large support to biology derv industry, abolished product consumption tax early or late, after be being asked for first to value added tax, return. But fell in the condition that did not seek industry opinion adequately last year, value added tax suddenly the scale that return duty falls for 70% .
Because at present industry raw material purchases derv of our country biology to do not have income ticket more, this will make cost of production of derv of every tons of biology raises 250 yuan or so, below the situation that still cannot enter case of oil price of normal market, finished product to drop again and again in current product, biology derv industry was immersed in the most difficult period of throughout history. ” Sun Shanlin suggests, tie industrial policy, should do good policy to fulfil working; to restore value added tax to return still 100% , enter finished product oil to sell a network as the product, reduce proportion stage by stage again. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#