Biodiesel Production Line Under mist haze encircle a city, as clean reproducible biology qualitative the sources of energy becomes attention heat. Biology of the expectation inside course of study pledges the sources of energy is in eliminate urban mist haze, improve composition of urban and rural the sources of energy, safeguard the respect such as security of national energy resources to produce main effect even. However, ” economic reference signs up for ” the reporter investigated discovery recently, because lack lacks technical standard and industrial standard system, degree of industrialization of raw material the sources of energy and industrial dimensions are weak at other but second birth the sources of energy, and market chaos goes out like frequency, a few generate electricity the renown head that the project lends raw material the sources of energy, taking electrovalency subsidy of the country at the same time, burning coal secretly at the same time, influence industry health develops.

The standard is short of break bring about good and evil people mixed up

Xiong Jian of president of Inc. of new energy resources of blue flame of Wuhan smooth cereal tells a reporter, although raw material the sources of energy is labelled by the country clean but second birth the sources of energy, but because of industry good and evil people mixed up, a few biology pledge fuel did not reach the level of clean the sources of energy, not environmental protection, bring about an industry finally to suffer embroil.

“ biology pledges the sources of energy still does not have standardization to now, when everything is all right a benefit the industry of benefit civilian develops the nation so foul atomsphere. Chen Yong of researcher of place of the sources of energy of Guangzhou of academician of ” Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Chinese Academy of Sciences mentions the development existing state of affairs of raw material the sources of energy feels very deeply regret.

“ our country is agricultural big country, raw material resource extremely rich, amount is huge. If develop well, be in a country, can prevent combustion of straw open air; In town, can replace coal fired. Can increase farmer income already, can protect an environment again, with one action is much. ” Chen Yong says, “ biology pledges the sources of energy and wind energy, solar energy is our country develops energetically 3 can second birth the sources of energy. However, come more than 10 years, wind energy and solar energy develop vivid and dramatic, give birth to corporeal the sources of energy to cannot finish ‘ alone only 925 ’ target is become basically already finality. ”

“ is with giving birth to material to press a fuel exemple, pressure piece later burn the result that the talent of cost of form a complete set with need higher investment achieves clean the sources of energy, however a few enterprises are putting clear dissimulate, the subsidy that taking clean the sources of energy at the same time at the same time jerry pollution environment. ” Xiong Jian expresses, the country gives accessorial policy before “ , raw material shapes fuel every tons of straw is accessorial 140 yuan, a few enterprises inside the industry receive straw to take subsidy, but the requirement of environmental protection of short of of raw material fuel of actual production, the technology of opposite material the sources of energy and industrial process did not have openly effect. ”#p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

Hall of Guangdong province environmental protection was in 2014 supervise and direct the discovery in the examination, because lack is mandatory raw material shapes technology of processing of fuel quality standard, pollution is how-to shape with special raw material fuel boiler discharges a standard, each district appeared uneven, boiler transforms fuel quality non-standard wait for a problem, express not to encourage promotion application to give birth to material to shape fuel.

Because increasingly the brim is changed, raw material shapes fuel is labelled in Beijing and other places even tall pollution fuel. Public figure of trade of raw material energy tells a reporter: Of “ biology qualitative fuel discharge can achieve completely originally even the natural gas boiler of excel cleanness, but because unreasonable use and boiler form a complete set is not superintended reach the designated position, fuel itself gets embroil, affect industry reputation. ”

Yue Guo of vice-president of the sources of energy of be assigned personal responsibility for of rich heart group tells a reporter, opposite at other energy industry, the industry doorsill of raw material the sources of energy is relatively inferior, type of small company, mill also can be produced, use discharge the pannikin furnace that does not amount to mark, mix into to burn the phenomenon such as other unqualified fuel to happen from time to tome.

Land is brought in Hubei, how can (bring land) the peculiar smell that the chimney black smoke that limited company of raw material pyroelectricity discharges and former batch pile put undeserved generation, cause periphery the long-term protest of many villages dweller, the “ that be called is approving the contaminative industry ” of environmental protection appearance.

The expert such as Chen Yong expresses, of raw material the sources of energy use involve trade of many traditional industries, craft line is endless and same, equipment standard also is uneven, standard of whole industry relative standard is lacked badly, affected industry health to develop.

Practise fraud is covered take national subsidy

Originally the country is in “ to close small power plant energetically, the fame that a few small power plants lend raw material the sources of energy now begin to crop up, when checking, storeroom stack straw, can actual does its where come so much straw? A personage inside course of study introduces ” , mix into burns coal is a few biology light the open secret inside power plant course of study continuously character, burn straw by day, burn coal secretly in the evening, the purpose is an allowance of price of home appliance extraction a country.

To advance raw material to shape fuel develops, 2008, print and distribute of Ministry of finance ” straw the sources of energy is changed use accessorial capital to run temporary measure ” . After this one policy is carried out, our country biology shapes character fuel crop by 2007 do not add to 1 million tons reach 5.5 million tons of 2012. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

However, the process is here medium, run non-standard miniature company overmuch, wait for the behavior common occurance of allowance of finance of method diddle country with the hairpiece ticket, Zhang that make a holiday and false sale. Consequently, 2013, the Ministry of finance suspended straw the sources of energy changing use allowance policy.

When “ has allowance, will attend a meeting inside the industry have hundreds of people. Allowance stops, leave a few people only finally. A few enterprises are gainful, give what policy to do what business, it is for allowance only just. Some took subsidy, work to did not work to run. ” body holds the Xiong Jian of vice-chairman of guild of Chinese country energy resources concurrently to say.

Yue Guo says: “ live thing is simple can the project is ‘ for a time ’ is built after allowance first, as to after taking subsidy, worked, worked what kind of, lack is supervised superintend, consequently a few people look have allowance, everybody is fooled and go up, do not have an interest, with respect to break up a hubbub. ”

This one phenomenon innovates to Ma Longlong of researcher of institute of the sources of energy of Guangzhou of strategic alliance director, Chinese Academy of Sciences looks and unexpectedly in technology of industry of raw material energy outside. The concept that raw material generates electricity is very good, but outside deducting policy of privilege of wealth tax subsidy, land, electrovalency, the enterprise that can realize gain truly is very few. Biology lights gas to rely on policy support of the country and allowance greatly. Compare with photograph of groovy the sources of energy, biology lights gas to change, processing cost is higher, do not have the beneficial result on investment, if cannot realize commercialization quite, inevitable meeting ebbs because of the move of national policy.

The personage inside course of study discloses to the reporter, a few so called straw generate electricity the project basically is to buy the appropriative raw material such as flotsam of lumber, building materials, annual it is symbolistic only receive straw. Some generates electricity with coal directly even, cover the subsidy that takes a country to generate electricity to straw. “ is so not dry, survive very hard. ”

Save statistic of bureau of the sources of energy according to Hubei, price of aricultural biology qualitative raw material 200 yuan of £¯ from initial stage ton already rose current 300 to 350 yuan of £¯ ton, if make raw material shape fuel, market price case is 900 yuan of £¯ about at present or so tons, outclass coal price, and the raw material fuel of unit weight lights a value to also want than coal low a lot of.

The sources of energy of university of Hua Zhongke ability and Chen Hanping of kinetic courtyard professor tell a reporter, bulk of straw wheat straw big, calorific value is low, compare with the forestry material such as bamboo, production value wants a lot of lower. The company calculates from economic Zhang, more aux would rather with forestry material. Chen Hanping thinks, although this and government expect to there is difference between the desire that uses up crop straw more, but the category that still belongs to aricultural biology to pledge after all. Compare to it, worse is mix into coal makes a holiday. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

The personage inside course of study tells a reporter, origin of fuel of a few raw material is unidentified, some shape fuel is a few more impure pattern plate of useless old furniture, building, rubbish, be not pure aricultural lave. A few biology generate electricity character enterprise, work actually removed “ to cook the straw, deal that cooks coal ” secretly in the evening by day.

“ some enterprises are piling raw material fuel in boiler room, it is to burning coal actually, raw material the sources of energy is the pretext of the enterprise only. An expert of guild of energy resources of ” China country says.

House of bicephalous extruding cost does not fall high

Cost is a be difficulty of development of raw material energy high main reason: On one hand, raw material is in vast rural area dispersedly, collect store carry charge is expensive, manpower cost rises, bring about cost house not to fall high; On the other hand, if be used,generate electricity, compare with igneous report, even if has allowance, also can struggle on line of balance of profit and loss only.

Yue Guo tells a reporter, power plant needs very large-scale ability to reduce unit cost, just have price competition ability, but raw material the sources of energy is distributed the sources of energy, centralized cost is huge, be immersed in the situation that jumps over production to exceed loss likely.

Because both ends squashs, companies of many raw material energy abandoned this one direction. During 925 ” of “ , our country encourages the use of clean the sources of energy energetically, wind energy, solar energy adds outfit machine newly to all have the growth of different level, but raw material generates electricity to add installed capacity newly to go low ceaselessly however.

2014, electric group division leaves the country harbor appear on the market electric power of company dragon source releases announcement to say, generate electricity character in view of the biology below the banner item loss is severe, raw material develops to generate electricity no longer during the company decides 925 ” of “ . Evaluate makes over its place one yuan to run a country report talks about city living things to generate electricity character limited company 52 £¥ rights and interests, additional two projects also choose machine is made over.

Close store the price is too low, also bring about a farmer, close store the station lacks initiative to selling straw. Straw of chaste tree retail sales gets treasure Liu Changlin of limited company general manager is pointing to straw of mountainous of full courtyard accumulation to tell a reporter: “ farmer sends full skill to help tractor straw up to come over, also can sell 200 fund only, busy season time is tightened again, rural youth labor nervous, everybody is not rare also this. But the price is again high, I also give do not rise, with report or industrial electrovalency, traffic cannot enjoy green passageway again, sold downstream enterprise to also do not give high price. ”#p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

In market respect, the successional, concentrative contradiction that the seasonal, dispersive sex of raw material resource and raw material can use is outstanding. It is under the extruding with coal price clear advantage, the market is accepted degree low.

Hubei saves Dong Hongbin of deputy director general of bureau of the sources of energy to say, the raw material that Hubei builds and runs shapes fuel boiler more than 20, thermic load makes an appointment with 500 evaporate ton / hour, 1% what occupy gross of complete province boiler only, among them main reason is to give birth to material to shape price of fuel boiler heat addition is 280 yuan / evaporate ton, although compare natural gas boiler low, but than coal boiler 190 yuan / evaporate ton tall. Below enterprise hasten benefit, tilt without policy, had competed hard cheap coal boiler.

Hurried of force of support science and technology commercializes development

Suffer visit a personage to think, although each domestic policy is raw material can industrial development offerred certain finance subsidy, but this cannot raise raw material effectively can gain ability of the industry, improve its to live condition. Live thing is simple can long-term, health of the industry develops, still need from in-house proceed with, support science and technology progresses and commercialize development, solve crucial problem.

Henan agriculture vice-chancellor, Ministry of Agriculture but new material of second birth the sources of energy and Zhang Quanguo of director of equipment key laboratory think, raw material the sources of energy passes the innovation on the technology, producing cost is to be able to be controlled completely. The raw material of raw material is more fleeciness and dispersive, but a ton of raw material shapes the calorific value of fuel and a ton of calorific value difference of raw coal are not very big, shape the calorific value of fuel even prep above lignite. The problem pledges in biology raw material became much close together store the working procedure of carry, this is a lot of enterprises feel cost hard pilot place.

Although amount of qualitative raw material of our country biology is tremendous, but origin is relatively dispersive, change cultivation mode to have bigger difference with western farm, our country needs to build a science to collect a system reasonably. The raw material of raw material fuel basically is litter of aricultural course of study, existing seasonal strong, collect the problem of carriage difficulty. Agricultural production distributings to go up in the cultivated land with vast area, the straw after crop is reaped distributings extensively in a rural area, and straw volume is large, do not facilitate carry; The forestry litter majority such as branch distributings in a mountainous area, traffic inconvenience, collect workload big. Accordingly, build scientific stability to close, store, transport system is to make sure raw material lights a power plant to develop steadily continuously, the corporeal base that safety supplies. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

Xiong Jian thinks, raw material the sources of energy cannot excessive concentration, want to hit “ bushfighting ” , can extend to the farmer machines and tools, can finish commissariat to reap at the same time reclaim with straw two exercise. Be in a country, raw material the sources of energy can adopt nearby to collect, nearby is used, the dispersive mode of radiation periphery.

The ministry of project of state of another name for Hubei province in Inc. of new energy resources of blue flame of Wuhan smooth cereal, the reporter understands, the villager sends a company to be able to be changed straw burn gas, a ton of straw can change 150 energy of life, the sources of energy of 4 months supplies can contented ordinary other people. At present this project already radiation is circumjacent 5300 much users.

In place of scientific research courtyard, still a lot of straw are changed use new technology to walking out of a lab, enter the market. Institute of machinery of university of Hua Zhongke ability teachs Xiao Bo to make straw ” of “ micron fuel, use the principle that dust explodes, straw processing becomes the powder of micron class, many degrees 1400 high temperature can be reached in be being put into burner, be equivalent to temperature of flaming of petrifaction the sources of energy, what solved straw to serve as fuel thereby is inefficient problem, can widen straw industrialization uses range greatly.

Chen Yong thinks, commercializing ability is the spring of raw material the sources of energy. The development of raw material the sources of energy must rely on science and technology to progress, raise additional cost, more of such each link ability share profit. In the meantime, the enterprise wants conformity each technology, change researcher is the current situation of battle severally, let a technology move toward the market.