Biodiesel Production Line The oil of hurricane dart is tasted upgrade when be restricted to shift to an earlier date greatly to expose gave a lot of issue. The industry that involves look forward to of government, center, civilian look forward to, joint ventures and broad customer in this upgrades in, new industry structure is being formed.
On March 26, chinese petrifaction [small gain] the state that announces to be the whole nation 4 reach above car of heavy diesel oil, add freely pour sum 8000 tons, 40 million yuan derv car tail gas handles about 800 thousand bucket, value fluid, upgrade with encouraging derv car to accelerate pace.
Such with great quantity free action, besides commonweal target and promotion China petrifaction the tail gas of own intellectual property handles fluid outside, a when not allow to ignore main reason is: The petrifaction in be better [small gain] the GB derv that has upgraded seeks the market.
“ myself produces a country without ability 4 even the derv of 3 levels of national, then I am not produced good. A factory manager of ” Shandong of factory of ground temper with fire is right " the sources of energy " magazine reporter says, “ is not to only derv car needs derv. These diesel oil that did not obtain GB sell Shandong ground temper with fire a few mine little perhaps place, sales volume is very good, demand exceeds supply. ”
It is national administration order at the same time urgent refine factory upgrades in the round productivity, it is at the same time what demand tastes to high level oil on the market is not exuberant. Of this kind of government and market matching ability is medium petrifaction costs 40 million heavy gold to help derv car advocate reason of deep administrative levels.
Just, the government tastes the pace that upgrade to be met only to oil faster. Li Kejiang of premier of the State Council will chair call together to open the State Council on April 28 standing conference, accelerate finished product oil to pledge the capacity upgrades certainly measure, drive air pollution processing and industry technology to upgrade.
According to the plan of the State Council, refine factory of the whole nation is finished upgrade transform go a year of time of half only. “ looks at present, it is very difficult still that the terminal that sells the market is superintended reach the designated position, the orderly development that goes against the market and even oil are tasted those who upgrade is successful carry out. Senior engineer white cedar accepts ” oil and courtyard of chemical industry program " the sources of energy "
This also is meant, even if is refine factory upgrades entirely achieve a nation 5 productivity, also cannot ensure a sale to carry to derv of high quality steam demand and produce can crop photograph matchs.
The oil with huge cost is tasted upgrade plan, may let finally produce can superfluous phenomenon to be mixed more badly complex. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Why is one based on environmental protection and the policy that can you develop continuously to may appear finally unbalanced result? Taste a standard to develop present newest standard from first oil, euramerican country used 30 years, and China used 10 years. ” of “ China speed once was our pride, be masked however and created a lot of industry problems.
Face oil to taste upgrade of schedule ahead of schedule, whether can enterprise of oil refining tycoon finish on time? Oil is tasted upgrade under the ” of “ China speed of hurricane, conceal what problem?
Of the tycoon answer
On May 14, announce in the State Council oil is tasted upgrade the plan is carried fast hind the time that is less than a month. Yang Zishi is changed affirm have supply a country in the round ability of derv of 5 standards steam, can satisfy the State Council standing conference about the eastpart part 5 steam derv of 11 provinces city whole area upgrades 5 standards decide the country requirement.
Develop as the eastpart part the provincial capital city of province, the Nanjing strong presence because of Suzhou, be not Jiangsu to visit the town with highest GDP. But, this not cloggy Nanjing is the chemical city with the mainest area of delta of whole the Yangtse River. The Nanjing that is known as ” of encircle a city of “ chemical industry has golden hill petrifaction and Yang Zishi to change two ten million ton the refine factory of oil refining ability.
Because want to hold blueness abstruse meeting, nanjing is in early upgraded namely in April 2012 use country 4 standards benzine. Jiangsu edge river 8 cities begin to use a country entirely from 2013 the benzine of 4 standards. Assuming these area oil to taste the golden hill petrifaction that supplies important task and Yang Zishi to change also promoted at factory of great majority refine first supply a country ability of derv of 5 standards steam.
However, it is OK to be not all refine factories so against a rainy day.
Data shows, up to in May 2015, petrifaction is mixed in in manufacturing country is accorded with below oil division the refine plant measure of ability of V standard steam, derv is less than 4 into, can produce a country among them proportion of factory of V petrolic refine is 38% , reach a nation of V derv productivity occupy than 34% . By crude oil process capability looks, have a state the refine factory of V benzine productivity is aggregate refine can take two big groups (in petrifaction, medium oil) total refine can 55% , have a state refine can take the refine plant of V derv productivity than for 52% .
As China the oldest finished product oil produces business, the influence be the first to be affected that petrifaction gets in. In Lv Dapeng of petrifaction news spokesman is accepted before this when interviewing, express, go 10 years, petrifaction is in in oil refining board piece accumulative total threw many yuan 2000, use at finished product oil to pledge the capacity upgrades. Supply a respect to need not worry, it is to be able to pass device to be transformed continuously will satisfy, 2 it is to be able to cross an area to allocate and transport, assure to supply. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Personage of interior of the petrifaction in the basis discloses, announce in the State Council oil is tasted upgrade after schedule shifts to an earlier date, petrifaction is opposite in the oil of enterprise oneself is tasted upgrade schedule undertakes be adjustmented accordingly. “ time is affected to ours ahead of schedule, will see difficulty of basic that’s all right at present. Need to have schedule changing namely. ”
Although voice is relaxed, but see not hard from associate with data, oil is tasted upgrade of time ahead of schedule, the petrifaction in giving undoubtedly brought greater pressure on investment.
Petrifaction annals shows in, 2014 its oil refining board piece capital expenditure RMB twenty-seven billion nine hundred and fifty-seven million yuan, basically use at Shijiazhuang, raise child, the oil refining such as tower river, 9 rivers is transformed and steam derv quality upgrades project construction.
Taste the investment that upgrade in the light of oil, lv Dapeng says: “ henceforth, in petrifaction throws 30 billion yuan every year to undertake upgrading transforming even. ”
If investment dimensions gross is changeless, change with Yu Lian board piece other investment (be bought for example and build) likelihood will corresponding and cut.
And in the oil in the biggest competitor that petrifaction produces a field in finished product oil also rein in be in in recent years oil refining field is extensive outspread footstep. Oil annual report shows in, 2014 its oil refining and chemical industry board piece capital sex defray is a RMB thirty billion nine hundred and sixty-five million yuan, basically wait for project of chemical industry of large oil refining and country with Yu Yunna petrifaction quality of product of IV steam derv upgrades project construction. Predict 2015 oil refining and chemical industry board piece capital sex defray is a RMB 25.9 billion yuan, basically wait for project of chemical industry of large oil refining and country with Yu Yunna petrifaction quality of product of V steam derv upgrades project construction.
Photograph comparing needs the refine plant that has upgrading transforming in great quantities at having, late dominant position is in petrolic in Yu Jixin builds refine factory to had had a state generally 5 productivity. An in-house personage checks oil in ” the sources of energy ” magazine reporter says: “ we are the closest two years building refine plant is according to new quality standard the design is built. It is to reach a nation at least 4 standards, the problem that because this is nonexistent,upgrades. ”
But on the other hand, build company cost taller, investment is huge, oil wants to be in in short-term inside it is more difficult to realize high profit. Oily quality of “ finished product upgrades the beneficial result that itself can affect a business. ” Bai Xuesong is right " the sources of energy " the reporter says, upgrade bring about investment to increase, cost rises, profit space can be compressed. To the enterprise, benefit dropped it does not have motivation. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
In interview, no matter be medium oil, medium petrifaction company insider member, still be engaged in the expert that oil refining plans to design, think oil is tasted consistently upgrade plan schedule ahead of schedule, the 7 “ that become above do not have oily to mastering domestic finished product market for two pails of oily ” the obstacle of materiality. It is early instead the finished product oil that came true to commercialize sells the market downstream, become the personage inside course of study’s consistent and accuse target.
Downstream obstacle
In December 2014, quadrangle of city of Yunnan province Kunming is filled with Inc. of vessel biology the sources of energy to sue to Yunnan in branch case makes petrifaction Yunnan first instance court decision, branch of Yunnan of the petrifaction in deciding was disobeyed ” antitrust law ” , sentence make its be after adjudicative become effective the 30 biology derv that are filled with Yunnan the vessel wait to be produced for raw material with ” of oil of hogwash of oily ” of “ ground channel, “ in a few days bring into sale system to undertake selling.
After adjudicating make known to lower levels, in petrifaction Yunnan branch appeal for a short while. At present the case is among 2 careful. An agency of Yunnan this locality that buys finished product oil for a long time from Shandong ground temper with fire is right ” the sources of energy ” magazine reporter expresses, the derv that petrifaction Yunnan branch dare not choose local enterprise to produce in is not without the reason. Derv of on “ Yunnan market a lot of steam is harmonic make, this kind of benzine can reach a nation through processing ¢ó standard, but actually oily specific gravity on the low side, add harmonic benzine for a long time, meeting attaint car, corrode car engine system and arrange a system, immediate impact gasoline engine works normally. ”
The iceberg that this is superintendency problem of finished product oily market only merely one horn. Compare with western nation posture, although home sells link to execute in finished product oil,commercialize completely, but the price still is put in highest and directive price. And downstream market is commercialized entirely on oil of foreign finished product, the government basically is what from the market superintendency respect drives oil to taste the market is successful upgrade, take the sells the market superintendency to back end seriously more.
And the superintendency that our country values pair of oil refining companies more now, to oil refining enterprise upgrade measure established rigid timetable, but it is very difficult to be superintended to downstream market fulfil reach the designated position.
“ needs larger investment to the superintendency of downstream market. Home has 100 thousand gas station near, the government sector is staring at each gas station very hard every day, it is very difficult still that the terminal that sells the market is superintended reach the designated position strictly, still need to be superintended through all sorts of channel so. Will look at present, it is very difficult still that the terminal that sells the market is superintended reach the designated position, the orderly development that goes against the market and even oil are tasted those who upgrade is successful carry out. ” Bai Xuesong says. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Additional, derv of our country steam consumes scale to also having his characteristic. The derv of 50% above of our country is used at traffic carrying trade, and the benzine of 85% above is used at motor vehicle consumption. Besides motor vehicle, derv is applied extensively in the domain such as industrial and mining enterprises, small-sized dynamo, shipping. And the derv of these domains does not need a country 4 or country the derv of 5 standards.
The diesel oil that at present place of ship of inland river shipping uses “ is the derv of low level, still have much residual oil even using. These fuel prices are very low. ” Shaanxi lights Guo Zonghua of dean of gas designing institute to be opposite " the sources of energy " magazine
The steam derv price of high level is higher, the acceptance of the market is poorer. Increase the presence of ” of car of “ Huang Biao, the steam derv market that yields low level exists from beginning to end not only, and very difficult atrophy.
Chinese environment science academy car discharges lab director Yue Xin to be opposite with fuel ” the sources of energy ” the reporter says, at present environmental protection branch tastes the influence of the market without superintendency oil at all, the superintendency to gas station vest in is industrial and commercial, qualitative check branch. Although all circles takes environmental protection problem seriously more and more, but the force of environmental protection respect is short-term inside still be hard to produce effect to the superintendency of finished product oily market.
Yue Xin suggests to say, hope future can be in to environmental protection branch the superintendency attributive with finished product oily bigger field, the branch is for instance right related combination the oily quality quantity of gas station, environmental protection is discharged wait for a respect to make superintend. If the branch counterpoises duty if it is more difficult to adjust, also can make branch of industrial and commercial, qualitative check right while gas station is superintended, declare more of the circumstance that monitor, more comprehensive ground equipment to environmental protection branch, and make public to the public, supervise in order to strengthen to the public that oil tastes the market.
Some oil tastes oil interior in the personage is right related business ” the sources of energy ” the reporter says, derv promotes a state 4 when, some places are popularized already very not successful, because resource is insufficient,this is not. The oil in a lot of areas has asked according to the government entirely, supplied a country 4 derv. But the price does not carry out these places to reach the designated position, factory of refine of a few places and gas station had not stipulated according to the country the requirement sells the oil of 4 standards tastes the country on time, cause state-owned oil look forward to to compare passivity.
Enterprise of a few places still still supplies “ now the common diesel oil with a few lower levels, and because economic situation is bad, consumer to price susceptibility very tall, be told especially to enterprise of a few manufacturing industry, carrying trade, the allure of low is held out actually big, interest driving force is very large. Say so, upgraded to cause the disorder that the market competes instead, some places appeared even oil is tasted upgrade retrograde trend. ” this in oil interior personage is right " the sources of energy " magazine#p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
For the angle from automobile industry, too fast propulsion is oily taste those who upgrade to cannot get customer already support of the oldest rate, also can encounter those who come from car look forward to greater resistance.
What standard of derv of “ country steam updates is too fast, enterprise and car advocate the steam derv that accept high level very hard actively. ” whole nation multiplies hold a conference or consultation of banquet of couplet of information of the market that use a car to use Yang Zaishun of car branch secretary-general to be opposite " the sources of energy " magazine reporter says, car manufacturer should answer a country Shikoku the standard of 5, be about to replace engine.
“ joint ventures basically did good technical divisions to manage, and their product country 5 engine had come out. But joint ventures market has an amount smaller, quantity of produce and sale is inferior to having a brand oneself. Oneself the brand did not get ready almost however. ” Yang Zaishun says, one accords with a country Shikoku the engine of 5 standards is about expensive on 3 to 50 thousand, affect the sales volume of the car directly. These indigenous industries are pay taxes large family, solved a large number of obtain employment again. The government shuts impossibly also directly stop.
Oil refining new bureau?
Although the problem begins to erupt centrally, but administrative jussive is driven the oil in can assuring at least and in the refine factory of the state-owned company subordinate such as petrifaction, can be in a year half inside achieve oil to taste the target that upgrade. Add the oil refining that begins to discuss from last year to produce can superfluous and eliminate miniature company, industry of domestic oil refining may be tasted in oil a new industrial structure appears after upgrading.
To in petrifaction and in oil these two the biggest “ competitor ” , oil is chased in in petrochemical process may put delay temporarily. Produce can superfluous add oil to taste upgrade brought investment and redound pressure, the oil in may letting is in for some time no longer large-scale build is large refine factory, especially crude oil handles ability ten million ton the refine factory of class.
The oil in “ and in petrifaction is changed in refine board piece market share and competition are met taste as oil upgrade to tend stage by stage stable. ” afore-mentioned in oil interior personage is right " the sources of energy " magazine reporter says, “ begins to swim downward about the competition of finished product oil between two big companies, namely gas station board piece outspread. ”
This also got the public figure inside a lot of course of study approbate, according to ” the sources of energy ” magazine understanding, before in the feasibility research that oil ever planned and had many refine plant, but because produce can superfluous taste the pressure that upgrade with oil, these oil refining projects by lay aside and neglect. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
And the 2nd echelon formation of national group, the temper with fire that oil of the sea in mixing changes in is changed board piece because construction time is newer, equipment need not be transformed too much, the impact that get is minor also. And taste in oil to whether be being met upgrade, two big Petroleum Company are built produce can dilate of period of cease all activities is produced can have the problem of rate with the market. Oil of the sea in mixing is changed in relevant personage expresses consistently at present oil refining board piece key or development already region of some section of the market, do not have outspread plan.
Compare with state-owned company posture, ground temper with fire will be faced with more adjustment possibly. At present oil tastes local refine factory the circumstance that upgrade actually not hopeful. Data shows, shandong ground temper with fire is at present only production of 10 refine factory sells a country the benzine product of 5 standards, aggregate produce can occupy Shandong ground temper with fire to always be produced only can 43% , only production of 5 refine factory sells a country 5 derv product, aggregate produce can occupy Shandong ground temper with fire to always be produced only can 10% .
See Shandong ground temper with fire from data at present benzine hydrogenation device and technology upgrade relatively faster, still partial refine factory can catch up with national footstep, but majority of derv hydrogenation device still did not upgrade, overall for, shandong ground oil refining is tasted upgrade derv difficulty is more than benzine.
Troubled market deferred Shandong ground oil refining to taste the pace that upgrade. Ying Mou produces east can exceed 5 million tons / year personage of ground temper with fire says: “ we can produce a country to the end of the year the steam derv of 5 standards, also be to follow national policy directs, but considering integrated profit issue and market problem, still be can much with producing a country 4 steam derv is given priority to. ” has more very person, bank the city has production to sell a country before refine somewhere 5 character derv, but because of market not free and abandon.
Compare with phase of plant of state-owend enterprise refine, company of ground temper with fire is average dimensions is lesser, economic actual strength is weaker. The oil that throws high to need is tasted upgrade the actual strength with particular scarcity. Add demand of oily market of low character finished product to return will exist continuously inside period of time, local refine factory may more changing direction dedicated at low end finished product oily market. The local refine factory that the plant of large place refine that a few have actual strength perhaps cooperates with the state-owend enterprise although upgrade,may produce a country 5 standards.
The oil refining market of “ future may appear a kind of such situations: The refine factory that has upgraded although profit is reduced but state-owned big company or meeting continue to produce, and the company that fights risk ability to lose can choose to provide market condition to reduce start working rate more. And the enterprise that did not upgrade offers low end only finished product oily market. Afore-mentioned ” experts say, “ but final trend or meeting drop off is low upright market. Accordingly, certainly will of local refine factory should experience round of new market to fall into disuse. ”#p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#