Biodiesel Machine Jinan of brave of Liu of reporter of ¡ô economy gazette reports
Recently, chinese petrifaction (6.05 -0.33% , examine) gas station adds the hutch that note eat to discard grease makes biology diesel oil (B5) the ceremony that start is held in Shanghai, this is the biology derv that eat hutch discards grease is made enter finished product oily terminal to sell the market first in home. This action means derv of domestic live thing to entered finished product oily market to open an entrance door, biology derv can be pushed through particular channel to the society.
However, economic gazette reporter discovers in investigation, biology derv manufacturer is right this not “ cold ” . The biology derv enterprise of Shandong much ground struggles on line of life and death, many even already shutdown waits for birth, the part is seeking the way that deep treatment lives. “ of capital of ambiguous together with cold-shoulders policy ” , let these enterprises develop hard expand.
The personage inside the job that accepts economic gazette reporter to interview expresses, the car is used biology derv mixes to already made global trend in fuel. Although our country adds biology derv problem compulsively to still was not solved, but processing pollution still left a door for biology fuel business.
Can achieve the result that decrease a platoon
A few days ago, shanghai oil start off before the others chooses 2 gas station to serve as pilot station, calm dot is added for traffic of system of this city traffic and specific industry pour biology diesel oil. After running a level, will undertake assessment, open to social car stage by stage next. Pilot during, the retail prices of B5 biology derv is a car use derv price 95 fold, make an appointment with privilege 0.3 yuan / litre, encourage more social car to use biology diesel oil.
“ biology derv is a kind of true green derv, can achieve the result that decrease a platoon. When Li Rongguang of general manager of limited company of science and technology of biology of halo of city of ” heart state accepts economic gazette reporter to interview, express, “ it is main raw material to make with ground channel oil, deserted grease and become, be cleanness but second birth the sources of energy, also can saying is high grade petrifaction derv substitute. ”
When the chief Yue Xiaochuan of enterprise of domestic biology derv accepts economic gazette reporter to interview, Zi rich expresses: Each index of “ biology derv and petrifaction derv are same, the car of use biology derv, 10% what discharge capacity of poisonous and organic matter is petrifaction derv only in its tail gas, grain content is only 20% , carbon monoxide discharge capacity (when having activator) can decrease 95% , and wait without 2 oxidation sulfur and lead discharge, have very good effect to reducing air pollution. ”
As we have learned, biology derv has the property of 0 derv, our country ” but law of second birth energy ” also decided its are lawful position. But reality is, biology derv cannot be entered through lawful channel from beginning to end in oil, medium petrochemical sells a network, manufacturer is he seeks sale way mostly. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
The chief Zhang Wenfeng of gas station of a civilian battalion tells Jinan economic gazette reporter, although “ has cost advantage, but upper reaches did not add biology diesel oil, we did not have him ability to add more. ”
Biology derv benefit is quite much, however, the rate of equipment empty buy that produces a business not less is quite high, even some enterprises already stop production. At present rate of company facilities movement compares “ low. Design ability is produce per year 100 thousand tons, but the in part that actually daily output designs ability repeatedly short of, have 100 tons only. ” Yue Xiaochuan says, because raw material is in short supply,basically be, halo biology ever also stopped before this produce.
Same question is perplexing derv of other live thing to produce a business. “ biology derv? We are early did not produce. Factory of derv of biology of ” Zi rich a staff member tells economic gazette the reporter in the phone, the reason basically is raw material price rises madly and do not close.
The biology derv manufacturer of “ China north has Home 30-40 about, produce can 1 million tons or so, real yield is very low, the start working this year is led also under 20% . ” eminent achieves Zhang Zhaoxin of analyst of information biology derv to tell economic gazette the reporter, a lot of enterprises and plant of derv of Zi rich biology are same, rise all the way in raw material price and below the circumstance of in short supply, chose stop production, half stop production. The company go into operation that great majority still survives also is desultory, and must turn produces biology diesel oil use at chemical domain, be like derv aromatic hydrocarbon and ester of annulus oxygen armour.
Most of anxious is circulating fund
“ cost does not say high, and still do not close occasionally, start working can desultory. The Liu Fei of vise general manager of enterprise of derv of a biology expresses ” Jinan, supply deficiency of biology derv raw material is the one big problem that the market faces all the time.
At present manufacturer of derv of domestic most live thing is raw material with ground channel oil, and fortune of ground channel oil is in 3500 yuan about to the price of destination – 3600 yuan / ton, 1 ton of raw material can go out 70% – the biology derv of 80% , the raw material cost that produces place of derv of 1 ton of biology to need so is controlled in 4600 yuan, wait plus unit loss, methanol, activator, coal, report, water and artificial charge, the cost that produces diesel oil of 1 ton of biology is in 5400 yuan – 5500 yuan or so, in short supply of together with raw material, daily output of a lot of companies has 20 only – 40 tons, calculate cost Zhang, net gain very little.
Liu Fei special value biology derv market, at the same time the hope purchases to produce per year 250 thousand tons equipment again through introducing capital. “ although idea is very good, but this equipment returns mount a horse temporarily is a dream only. Do not have money, although had looked for a few VC and PE to make an on-the-spot investigation, but be being returned finally is by refus. ” Liu Fei expresses. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
“ is almost all biology derv enterprise is medium small miniature civilian battalion enterprise, fund is very limited. The view that ” flies to according to Liu, the biology derv business that produces relative stability most of anxious is circulating fund, “ and, suffer capital element to restrict, the scale of biology derv enterprise is not large, do not go on dimensions, government does not follow easily also to go up development. ”
Liu Fei tells economic gazette the reporter, the force of market of capital of his plan have the aid of, but fail finally to succeed. Because produce the channel of raw material ground that gives birth to matter diesel oil,oil wants thousands of home cafeteria to collect, collecting a process is ready money business, and open bill impossibly basically, it is to cannot leave those who have capital mark so.
To the problem of income bill, li Rongguang also has quite experience, “ does not have income bill, the enterprise enjoys the taxation privilege policy that is less than a country, production still is facing legal risk. ”
“ is right certificate business or for investor, see the mark that is less than capital flow, can think to be put in very big risk. In the meantime, as a result of the origin attribute of raw material, bring about great majority to do not have income bill, this obtains relevant privilege to give aid to to normative company financial management very adverse. ” Liu Fei expresses.
Appetent give aid to
Liu Fei tells economic gazette the reporter, with respect to technical level, the biology derv production of our country considers not to lag behind at Euramerican developed country, company of biology derv production is used integratedly in engineering technology and equipment, resource, the respect such as clean production, environmental protection and fire control safety already reached domestic advanced level, biology derv product closes rate (with can changing content plan) achieve 90% above.
And look in Yue Xiaochuan, although the country published corresponding BD100 and B5 standard, but these two standards are not mandatory, however one kind recommends a level. “ with respect to our country at present the crop of biology derv, cause menace impossibly to petrifaction enterprise. Accordingly, the country is due to the biology derv promotion in gas station policy sex gives aid to. ”
By 2016, 8 ministries and commissions are released jointly ” supply the announcement that accords with car of mandatory standard of country of the 5th phase to be tasted with oil in the round about the whole nation ” clear already the country V derv and B5 derv stand side by side promotion. In addition, " raw material can admit “ 935 ” plan " point out, begin the market to close promotion sets an example, press the biology derv application in traffic domain. ” biology derv industry develops policy ” also point out, encourage close promotion, affirmatory promotion uses area and time. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Lin Jianmin of senior engineer of class of professor of petro-chemical scientific academy discloses Chinese petrifaction say, GB of “ near future appoint will release ” of mandatory standard of biology derv B5, and the appendix that biology derv BD100 regards compulsive standard as, its content also is compulsive.
Notable is, the challenge also was brought while the pilot job of Shanghai makes biology derv enterprise bring opportunity to oily ” of “ ground channel, if product of control of cost of biology derv company, winter is carried,store etc.
The practice of “ Shanghai provided important example to solve biology derv raw material to be not worth. ” Zhang Zhaoxin expresses, should ensure raw material of industry of derv of our country biology enough, want to build perfect raw material to collect system above all, the raw material that forms relative stability supplies a system.
The try out of gas station of derv of “ Shanghai biology, mean resource of oily ’ of ‘ ground channel to change recycle to stride a key one pace, be in probably country advocate the support of Petroleum Company leaves camp, can fumble gradually, establish policy of the mode of raw material supply that accords with prices characteristic, trade and downstream sale pattern, advance industry dimensions to turn production. ” Zhang Zhaoxin is analysed.
Look in Liu Fei and Yue Xiaochuan, the materiality that goes to Shanghai from dispatch of the State Council acts, OK and apparent ground is experienced, accumulate through development of more than 10 years, the policy environment that health of industry of derv of our country biology develops is reaching the designated position quickly, the ” of “ inflection point that the industry grows comes sadly.