wholesale Biodiesel Production Line Optimize the structure of the sources of energy, main effect that improves development of zoology environment, stimulative agriculture to develop industry of biology fuel alcohol adequately to be opposite, basis ” but law of second birth energy ” , ” action of air pollution prevention and cure plans ” concerned requirement, classics the State Council agrees, near future country develops innovation appoint, the 15 ministries and commissions such as bureau of national energy resources, Ministry of finance allotted ” be produced about enlarging biology fuel alcohol and popularize use car to implement plan with alcohol petrolic ” (the following abbreviation ” plan ” ) . Chief of department of science and technology of bureau of national energy resources ” plan ” the query that answered a reporter about the problem.
Ask: Introduce please ” plan ” the setting that come on stage and consideration?
Answer: In recent years, our country commissariat produces bumper harvest of in successive years, while strong safeguard market is supplied, also brought the issue such as tall look forward to of policy sex inventory, caused the high attention of social all circles. Concerned local government and expert build character to make suggestions in succession, experience of proposal reference international, enlarge biology fuel alcohol to produce consumption, adjust commissariat supply and demand, deal with effectively super- period exceed the commissariat such as mark, raise level of national food safety, sex of structure of side of stimulative agriculture supply is reformed. Here setting falls, according to requirement of relevant document of the Party Central Committee, the State Council, the country develops innovation appoint, bureau of national energy resources organized force to undertake iteration study argumentation jointly with the branch such as finance, agriculture, commissariat, think to be had really currently enlarge biology fuel to alcohol is produced and popularize use car to use alcohol petrolic opportunity and condition.
It is transition has need. Group of leader of finance and economics of centrally of Xi Jinping’s secretary-general makes clear the requirement that raises “ to drive energy production and consumptive revolution ” the 6th times on the conference, point to direction of strategy of transition of the sources of energy of clear green mild. Here how-to below, in recent years, our country but impetus of development of second birth power is swift and violent, up to by 2016, report of smooth hot season, wind, water and electricity but 34.6% what machine of outfit of second birth electric power already took chance of general assembly of our country electric power, but 25.4% what amount of offer of disappear of second birth electric power already occupied whole society to use n, what thrust changed structure of domestic power supply is optimize continuously. Be compared and character, our country but second birth liquid fuel develops apparent lag, real 2016 consumption makes an appointment with 3 million tons only, 1% what do not consume to oil of countrywide finished product, what already made transition of current energy resources is outstanding short board, accelerate development urgently. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
2 it is raw material has safeguard. Calculate according to concerning authoritative orgnaization, our country produces unripe exceeding every year period the production of biology fuel ethanol that exceeds the commissariat such as mark to be able to sustain certain scale. In addition, international market corn and cassava year trade volume amounts to 170 million tons, 5% can change biology fuel alcohol nearly 3 million tons. Home is annual available straw and forestry litter exceed 400 million tons, 30% can produce biology fuel alcohol 20 million tons. These are consumed to enlarge biology fuel alcohol to produce and implementation can develop continuously provided reliable raw material safeguard.
3 it is the industry has a base. Industry of alcohol of fuel of our country biology grows through more than 10 years, produce technical craft maturity to stabilize with 1.5 generation with the corn, cassava 1 generation that is raw material, the technology of fuel of 2 acting advanced biology that is raw material with the aricultural litter such as straw already had industrialization demonstrative requirement. Standard of equipment of industry whole technology is on ranks of world advanced nation, be fostered at the same time and laid in large quantities of one professional technology qualified personnels. In addition, domestic car uses the practice experience that pilot promotion also accumulated alcohol benzine to abound, formed fit OK and national condition, duplicate development pattern, laid solid foundation with alcohol benzine to popularize use car further.
In view of this, the work out came on stage ” plan ” .
Ask: Introduce development of estate of alcohol of world biology fuel and car to popularize use fundamental condition with alcohol benzine please?
Answer: Since new century, energy security and environmental problem are become increasingly restrict the focal problem that can develop continuously, more and more countries accelerated development green but the pace of second birth the sources of energy. Among them, biology fuel alcohol has with its but second birth, environment maturity of friendly, technology, use convenient, easily the integrated advantage such as promotion, make the ideal benzine constituent that replaces fossil fuel. Pledge to accelerate the live thing such as biology fuel alcohol can the industry grows, world each country establishs special administration mostly, responsible industry policy is made and development management, if Brazilian “ lays material can biology of “ of committee ” , United States can manage fuel of live thing of country of “ of office ” , India to develop committee ” to wait character. A lot of countries are returned in was being made, long-term development plans, if farm of American “ the sources of energy plans ” , alcohol of fuel of Brazilian “ biology and biology derv plan ” , french “ biology pledges development plans ” , japanese “ new sunbeam plans ” , project of ” of the sources of energy of Indian “ green. Drive here below, dimensions of consumption of production of ethanol of world biology fuel grows quickly, 36.28 million tons from 2005, 79.15 million tons when increase to 2016. According to not complete count, already more than 40 countries and alcohol of fuel of area promotion biology and car use alcohol gas, year consumptive alcohol benzine makes an appointment with 600 million tons, occupy world gas to always be consumed 60% the left and right sides. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
The United States is the world production of the biggest biology fuel ethanol consumes a country, main raw material is corn. According to the United States but data of association of second birth fuel, total output of alcohol of fuel of completely beautiful 2016 live thing amounts to 45.54 million tons. Pass legislation, the car already came true to be enclothed completely in American application with alcohol benzine, raised energy security level effectively, reduced motor vehicle harmful material is discharged, year the carbon dioxide that decrease a platoon exceeds 43.5 million tons, add obtain employment post 400 thousand. Brazil is alcohol of global biology fuel the 2nd big production consumes a country, also be the nation that achieves a car the earliest to be enclothed completely with alcohol benzine, main raw material is sugar cane. Current, alcohol of Brazilian biology fuel already replaced home the benzine of 50% . The European Union is in early began to use alcohol content 1985 the car of 5% uses alcohol gas. 2016, crop of alcohol of fuel of European Union biology is 4.09 million tons. According to the program, the proportion that biology fuel carried fuel to consume gross place to occupy in European Union traffic 2020 will be achieved at least 10% .
International experience makes clear, alcohol of development biology fuel can build the long-term, stable, treatment that can accuse to change channel for a large amount of produce, raise a country to be opposite the adjusting control ability of grain market. In the meantime, industry of biology fuel alcohol also is to deal with exceed period the efficient way that exceeds the commissariat such as mark. Brazil passes sugar cane – candy – alcohol couplet is produced, according to international market cane sugar mix into of the alcohol in price adjustment benzine mixes scale, popularize alcohol car energetically at the same time, enlarge alcohol consumption, ensured the stability of price of domestic sugar cane and sugar price, maintained farmer interest; The United States adopts requirement of industry of biology fuel alcohol, pull continuously use domestic corn production, raise farmer income and progress of stimulative agriculture science and technology, formed the situation that the benign loop that commissariat is produced and consumes develops. These valuable experience, be worth to we learn and be drawn lessons from.
Ask: Introduce development of estate of alcohol of fuel of our country biology and car to use alcohol gas please the concerned circumstance of pilot promotion?
Answer: Industry of alcohol of fuel of our country biology grows only then at “ 15 ” are earlier, to solve many “ Chen Hua grain ” handled an issue 2001, improve atmosphere and zoology environment quality, adjust structure of the sources of energy, classics the State Council agrees, started biology fuel alcohol pilot. From “ 915 ” rise, according to the situation change suspended development of food fuel alcohol, build demonstrative project of alcohol of fuel of many blame food or industrialization plant in and other places of Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan in succession. Up to now, alcohol of fuel of our country biology year consumption is close 2.6 million tons, industrial dimensions resides the world the 3rd. The whole nation already had 11 provinces area (include Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Anhui, Guangxi 6 provinces (area) whole area and Heibei, Shandong, Jiangsu, inside unconscious, Hubei the 31 ground city of 5 provinces) benzine of pilot promotion alcohol, alcohol gasoline consumption already occupied benzine of whole nation of the corresponding period to consume the 1/5 of gross. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Look on the whole, our country car uses alcohol pilot job obtained benzine to expect the result, formed with “ approve directional and production, current, close promotion ” is a feature, the China that accords with national condition and historical development phase, effective but second birth fuel extends pattern, laid solid foundation with alcohol benzine to popularize use car further.
Ask: Enlarge biology fuel to is alcohol produced and popularize use car to have He Chong with alcohol benzine great sense?
Answer: Below current condition, enlarge biology fuel to alcohol produces and popularize use car to having the important sense of 5 respects with alcohol benzine:
(one) be helpful for optimizing structure of the sources of energy. Biology fuel alcohol is but constituent of second birth liquid fuel and green, high grade benzine. Promotion uses a car to use alcohol gas, accord with our country to build the demand of system of safe and cleanness low carbon, efficient contemporary the sources of energy, can replace partial oil, increase proportion of blame fossil the sources of energy, raise the sources of energy self-sufficient ability and safe level.
(2) be helpful for improving zoology environment. Promotion uses a car to use alcohol gas, the harmful material such as the grain content in can reducing carbon dioxide and motor vehicle tail gas, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon is discharged. Develop biology fuel alcohol, still solve the aricultural litter such as straw to burn the problem, important step that improves atmosphere environment quality.
(3) be helpful for market of adjusting control grain. Develop biology fuel alcohol, can raise our country to be opposite the adjusting control ability of grain production, inventory and price, build the long-term, stable, treatment that can accuse to change for a large amount of produce adjust channel, stimulative commissariat equilibrium of supply and demand, form grain production and the situation that consume benign loop development. In the meantime, industry of biology fuel alcohol also is to deal with exceed period the efficient way that exceeds the commissariat such as mark.
(4) be helpful for promoting agricultural country development. Develop biology fuel alcohol, it is the important way that raises level of produce deep treatment, be helpful for stabilizing agricultural production, increase albumen feed to supply, farther tamp commissariat advocate position yield a division, drive crop straw high cost is used and high end is changed, realize ” of remaining part of worker of “ farming head, receive channel to farmer open up is added newly, drive agricultural synergism and rural economics development.
(5) be helpful for promoting region economy development. The biology such as northeast pledges resourceful area has those who develop biology fuel alcohol to compare advantage and industrial basis, accelerate alcohol of development biology fuel, it is to carry out the Party Central Committee, the State Council to wait for the significant move of deploy of strategy of old industry base about revitalizing northeast area in the round deep, be helpful for accelerating foster green economy point of growth, promote changeover of continue of new old kinetic energy, advance industrial structural adjustment. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Ask: Introduce please ” plan ” guiding ideology, basic principle and main goal?
Answer: ” plan ” guiding ideology is: Carry out a party in the round 18 mix 18 greatly 3 medium, 4 medium, 5 medium, 6 in plenary meeting spirit, it is important to implement series of Xi Jinping’s secretary-general deep speaking spirit and manage state affairs new strategy of new idea of manage politics new concept, fulfil the Party Central Committee, the State Council seriously decision-making deploy, advance “ as a whole attune of chime of total position of ” of 5 an organic whole advances “ layout of strategy of 4 comprehensive ” , firm establish and carry out implement the innovation, harmonious, green, open, development concept that share, on base of safety of safeguard country food, home of base oneself upon is supplied, science advances production of biology fuel ethanol and car to be used with alcohol benzine promotion in order, exert oneself processing exceeds period commissariat exceeding bid, enhance ability of grain market adjusting control and standard of promotion quality safety; Exert oneself raises aricultural litter resource to use technical level integratedly, promote development of industry of advanced biology energy; Exert oneself fulfils northeast to revitalize strategic deploy, build base of industry of biology fuel alcohol, replace gas of the fossil the sources of energy, greenhouse that decrease a platoon to promote our country, breed agricultural country to develop new kinetic energy to make new contribution.
" plan " will father according to “ accuse gross, multivariate normative market of development ” , “ , orderly and current ” , “ is driven lawfully, the basic principle of policy drive ” , develop food fuel alcohol moderately, science is reasonable hold gross of food fuel alcohol, develop the advanced biology liquid fuel such as cellulose fuel alcohol energetically, satisfy the market demand that increases continuously. To 2020, in the promotion inside countrywide limits use car uses alcohol gas, basic implementation is enclothed completely, commercialize moving mechanism preliminary build, preliminary compose builds system of innovation of advanced biology liquid fuel, unit of 50 thousand tons of class realizes cellulose fuel alcohol set an example move, whole of development of estate of biology fuel alcohol achieves international advanced level. To 2025, strive dimensions of implementation of cellulose fuel alcohol turns production, technology of advanced biology liquid fuel, equipment and industrial whole achieve international banner level, form more perfect commercialize moving mechanism.
Ask: Introduce please ” plan ” main content?
Answer: ” plan ” in all 7 chapters 26, basically include the following content:
(one) overall demand. The key was made clear ” plan ” guiding ideology, basic principle and main goal.
(2) alcohol of safeguard biology fuel is supplied. From strengthen a program to lead, produce raw material of layout, can perfect commissariat as a whole directional supplied the respect such as the mechanism to undertake refining demonstrative, ensure scale of production of biology fuel ethanol can satisfy market demand. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
(3) do good car actively to popularize the job with alcohol benzine. Made clear the whole nation to popularize alcohol petrolic district and scheduling, emphasized perfecting car of legal laws and regulations, orderly promotion to use alcohol gas, strengthen infrastructure is built and bring each enthusiasm into play to wait for concerned requirement.
(4) strengthen supervisory examination. Put the outstanding issue that be in in the light of pilot phase, superintend oil of system, aggrandizement to taste the market to superintend from industry of alcohol of fuel of sound live thing wait for a respect, put forward to strengthen superintendency specific act.
(5) promote innovation development. Build science and technology from compose innovation system, push advanced biology liquid fuel industrialization and strengthen the respect such as relevant basic research, combed the target that next industry innovation develop and direction.
(6) aggrandizement safeguard is fulfilled. Put forward to strengthen enterprise of constituent leader, aggrandizement to protect assess for responsibility, aggrandizement target responsibility, strengthen public opinion the safeguard measure of 5 respects such as action of orgnaization of intermediary of propagandist guiding, play.
Ask: Introduce please ” plan ” main window?
Answer: ” plan ” basically have two large window:
It is to hold to reform to lead. Our country car uses alcohol benzine to basically form initial stage of Yu Benshi discipline of pilot promotion about policy. As in recent years the abidance of domestic economy society develops quickly, commercialize degree to rise ceaselessly especially, already some experience practices already cannot get used to phasic change completely, the way that the government guides and runs an industry especially and method are improved urgently. Fulfil what “ reforms about deepening administrative system in the round since 18 big ” to concern a requirement to be carried out deep, sufficient play market rises decisive action and action of better play government in resource configuration, ensure promotion job is begun in order, " plan " put forward “ clearly active and reliable advance commercialize a process, to 2020 of alcohol of fuel of our country biology commercialize moving mechanism preliminary the reform goal that establishs ” . Next, be in ” plan ” in executive process, will hold to a problem to direct, with the contradiction such as fuel alcohol price relatively outstanding key issue is breach, each interest tells chain of industry of reasonable give attention to two or morethings beg, accelerate push reform.
2 it is aggrandizement supervisory management. “ brief politics put the authority, couple that put a valve, optimizing service ” is the State Council the core requirement that raises about administrative system reform. Take the change of function of the government after ” is reformed to get used to “ actively to put a valve, accomplish “ not offside, pretty good, not vacancy ” , ” plan ” the key strengthened supervisory management to concern content, put forward “ to strengthen the supervisory management of catenary of entire to biology fuel alcohol industry, whole journey closed circuit superintends industry of alcohol of construction biology fuel to run a system with information, alcohol of fuel of the online biology that monitor produces real time, research establishs production of product of biology fuel alcohol, current whole process but the specific superintendency act such as ” of date from system. Next, will be in ” plan ” fulfil stage by stage in executive process. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Ask: What to ask the introduction to will be passed is specific act driven ” plan ” carry out fulfil?
Answer: Basically ensure through measure of face of the following tripartite ” plan ” fulfil.
It is to strengthen a government to organize a leader. ” plan ” put forward to build liquid fuel of national live thing to popularize the job to coordinate a mechanism, establish liquid fuel of national live thing to popularize the job to head a group, coordinate as a whole enlarge biology fuel to alcohol is produced and popularize use car to use alcohol benzine job. Provincial government is built related the requirement and perfect corresponding job mechanism and promotion orgnaization, the communication that strengthens various the sources of energy to be in charge of branch and biology fuel alcohol to produce oil of enterprise, finished product to sell mainstay business is harmonious, ensure the job is advanced in order.
2 it is aggrandizement enterprise is protected lay blame. Produce a business to biology fuel alcohol, ” plan ” the demand should coordinate adjusting control of national grain market actively, promote the market competition ability, protect protect a quantity to supply biology fuel alcohol character, the danger that height takes seriously and has dealt with to exceed mark commissariat to change generation is useless, ensure do not produce pollution 2 times. Wholesale to finished product oil management business, ” plan ” the requirement should purchase biology fuel alcohol in time, safeguard car is supplied with alcohol gasoline market.
3 it is to fulfil assessment to ask duty mechanism. " plan " clear “ car is used with alcohol benzine promotion execute apanage administration leading cadre to be in charge of making ” and “ popularize the car target in finished state to bring into company controller year to manage outstanding achievement assessment and lieutenancy to manage outstanding achievement to assess ” with alcohol benzine. Next, will ask according to the State Council, timely car of promotion of provincial to each government supervises administrative responsibility and finished product oil to sell company car to undertake assessing with in finished state of alcohol benzine target with alcohol benzine.
Ask: ” plan ” how to ensure industry of biology fuel alcohol is better service and safety of stimulative country food?
Answer: To ensure industry of biology fuel alcohol is better obedient, service at raising level of national food safety, ” plan ” the key raised a requirement from the following respects:
Above all, from guiding ideology and basic in principle, ensure “ clearly ” of national food safety to regard as " plan " executive foundation and premise, avoid occurrence “ and person to contend for grain ” , “ and grain to argue ground ” issue, put forward processing of “ exert oneself to exceed at the same time period commissariat exceeding bid, enhance ability of grain market adjusting control and standard of promotion quality safety, develop food fuel alcohol moderately, science is reasonable hold principle and the requirement such as ” of gross of food fuel alcohol. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Next, from program layout, put forward to make industry of alcohol of countrywide biology fuel as a whole total distribution plan, the food fuel alcohol that is raw material to waiting with corn, paddy among them is produced can layout made specific provision.
The 3rd, from mechanism construction, emphasize perfecting commissariat raw material directional supply a mechanism, preferential disappear accept overtakes industry of safeguard fuel alcohol period commissariat exceeding bid, raise level of food quality safety.
The 4th, from superintend move on, put forward to strengthen the supervisory management of catenary of entire to biology fuel alcohol industry, research establishs production of product of biology fuel alcohol, current whole process but date from system, made clear to violating the responsibility of raw material of compasses use commissariat and punishment.
Next, will fulfil through be being carried out strictly ” plan ” each requirement, industry of alcohol of stimulative biology fuel serves better and promote national food safety.