Biodiesel Machine Raw material can be solar energy be in with deposit of chemical energy form a kind of energy in biology, it direct or ask ground connection originates floral photosynthesis. In all sorts of new energy resources, raw material can be source of exclusive reproducible carbon, and translate into solid state, liquid state, can gaseous fuel. Raw material can spread all over world each district, the raw material that collects every year can be equivalent to 20 times of the fossil the sources of energy that the mankind wastes, perhaps say, be equivalent to the world having 160 times of population food energy. Raw material the sources of energy is the production after be extracted to relevant plant and be being machined one kind when go out can replace the fuel sex of fossil the sources of energy material. Raw material the sources of energy because its cleanness, but second birth sex and times take seriously generally what get world each country, use raw material raw material to produce the alcohol, methanol, liquid fuel such as derv, already made one of important ways that global new energy resources develops.
One, the necessity that develops new energy resources
The stress that raw material the sources of energy develops is raw material liquid fuel, raw material liquid fuel is the optimal option that replaces oil fuel. Increase the sources of energy to supply, can last what ensure environment of organisms’ habits of energy security, protection, stimulative economy and society development, it is current world economy and task of a when the society develops major strategy.
1, solve the mankind to live the environment is exasperate. Regard human society as the fossil the sources of energy such as the coal of main energy source, oil and natural gas, the excessive exploitation through hundreds years and tremendous use up, cannot have gone against turn ground trend is dried up, and to it concomitant zoology environment also presents a ceaseless aggravation too situation, greenhouse effect, sanded dust storm, drought and the problem such as big calamity are browbeating badly already of the mankind live. And developing new energy resources is gas of the greenhouse that decrease a platoon, answer climate to change, protect the efficient way of zoology environment.
2, maintain economy to be able to develop continuously. The sources of energy is economy and the important matter base that the society expands. Stabilize what growth and flowing water of person the people’s livelihood make the same score to rise increasingly continuously as economy, demand of energy of one our country and energy consumption present fast ascendant trend. Current, in the fossil the sources of energy that consumes in home, outside dividing coal to still can realize autarky, gap of domestic oil supply is very huge, oil entrance measures year after year to rise, petrolic external depend on sb or sth for existence spends change innovation is tall. 2008 our country oil external depend on sb or sth for existence is spent already was close to 50 £¥ . Predicted to will exceed 60 £¥ 2020. Cannot go against in fossil the sources of energy turn ground trend is dried up below the situation that highlights increasingly with contradiction of supply and demand of prospective fossil energy, must search those who replace the sources of energy to keep economy to be able to develop continuously. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
3, ensure safety of long-term the sources of energy. The fossil the sources of energy that uses in structure of world energy resources now basically includes coal, oil, natural gas, blame fossil the sources of energy basically includes report of water and electricity, nucleus to wait. Among them. Fossil the sources of energy is had cannot second birth sex. According to crossing a state on July 8, 2008 BP of tycoon of the sources of energy releases in Beijing (statistic of BP world energy resources 2008 ” the report says, reserves of global oil ascertain did not appear basically to change significantly 2007, maintain in 1. 24 trillion pails of levels, can extract with current exploitation rate 41 years, natural gas and coal can extract respectively 60 mix for years 150 old. The high oil price on ” of the ” of “ oily barren that before a few years our country appears, “ coal barren and ” of “ electricity shortage and international market, accentuated the people concern to energy crisis. The sources of energy that makes us pay close attention to a country more supplies safety. Develop energetically use raw material can, the new energy resources such as solar energy and wind energy, from national strategy height and long-term development angle, can solve problem of energy supply safety.
4, foster new economic point of growth. End by 2006, total output of our country alcohol makes an appointment with 3.5 million tons, among them, fuel alcohol crop achieves 1.3 million tons, rank the world the 3rd. Achieve 60 thousand tons in order to discard grease is the biology diesel oil that raw material produces, rural methane output is broken through 1. 700 million stere, domestic live thing generates electricity character installed capacity is 2.2 million kilowatt, occupy the whole nation to generate electricity 0 of installed capacity. 35 £¥ , occupy whole world biology to generate electricity character about the 4 £¥ left and right sides of total installed capacity. The rapid development of new energy resources is changing national energy resources to produce structure and consumptive construction gradually. Expand what develop the ceaseless dilate that uses a field and scale of production as new energy resources quickly, new energy industry is making our country’s new economy point of growth.
2, the development of raw material the sources of energy uses the current situation
It is dimensions of means of the technical level that developed country and developing country are using raw material the sources of energy, development, amount, certain to commercialize the respect such as degree to exist difference. Current, the developed country basically is to use raw material the sources of energy to generate electricity heat addition, just be liquid fuel of unripe generation material next, real peddling estate turns operation. The sources of energy of major raw material that developing country place uses is with direct combustion means uses as cooking and heating, thermal efficiency is inferior. And have blame commodity quality. The developing country uses raw material the sources of energy to generate electricity to give birth to corporeal liquid fuel with masser production is only in last few years thing. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
In the developed country, the sources of energy of current raw material commercializes the main technique way that use to include to generate electricity technology, liquefacient technology changes a technology compatibly. Using raw material the sources of energy to generate electricity respect, developed country biology pledges direct combustion generates electricity take blame water and electricity but the 70 £¥ of electricenergy production of second birth energy. If raw material of the United States generates electricity,installed capacity already amounted to 10 million kilowatt, stand-alone capacity is 30 million of LO million ¡« to cover with tiles. Field of corporeal liquid fuel lays in development, the developed country also takes advanced line. The United States pledges in biology the sources of energy of high grade of translate into of the sources of energy uses a respect to already was achieved quite level, current, american biology pledges wastage of the sources of energy occupies the sources of energy to use up gross proportion to exceed 4 £¥ . Special maturity already formed the technology that the United States manufactures alcohol for raw material with corn dimensions is changed. Below the trend that rises in corn price, american government already threw high specified number to study charge develops the alcohol that is main raw material with odd-come-short of aricultural course of study to manufacture a technology. Although produce cellulose alcohol to need more sophisticated biology technology and fine technology, but technology of applied cellulose alcohol is meant can use almost all plants serve as raw material, avoid food crisis thereby. The United States threw the biology refinery of operation to exceed 100 2007, the crop of fuel alcohol achieves 7 billion gallon.
The code of raw material the sources of energy of become effective was Germany in June 2001 used development of raw material energy to level road, the sources of energy that makes heart Germany biology is produced character is occupied all but the 60 £¥ above of second birth the sources of energy. France has very strong agriculture actual strength, provided good basis to develop raw material fuel. France began to implement each measure that develops raw material fuel energetically 2005, plan biology pledges fuel place needs crop to cultivate an area to achieve 1 million hectare, investment build plant of fuel of 4 large raw material, make its give birth to corporeal fuel from Europe the 2nd big Guo Yuesheng is the biggest country. Castigatory gave birth to Japan in March 2006 corporeal the sources of energy is integrated the strategy, put forward to want to quicken fuel of material of pupil of Department of Transportation to use, adjust aggrandizement through policy of each domains specific fulfil. Brazil relies on resource advantage, in development achievement of respect of raw material fuel strikings. 20 centuries 70 time end, brazil begins to carry out large-scale cassava and sugar cane to make alcohol plan, the whole nation has 485 alcohol manufacturer, crop of raw material fuel achieves 15 million tons, 4 million cars use pure alcohol fuel. In alcohol fuel development uses a respect to be in world banner standing. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Current, develop a condition according to giving birth to material to be able to use a technology, material of our country opposite can using a key basically is biology qualitative liquid fuel, firedamp and raw material generate electricity etc.
In liquefaction of raw material the sources of energy the technology is mixed use a field, because our country is oil shortage country. And fuel alcohol and biology derv are main oil replaces a product, so, direction of research and development of technology of our country key is to use blame commissariat raw material (basically be sweet sorghum, cassava and wood fibre element) manufacturing fuel alcohol and with Ma Feng the tree is made for raw material take biology diesel oil, form dimensions to change raw material to supply base, build raw material liquid fuel to produce treatment company. Current, year of productivity of our country alcohol already exceeded 2 million tons, year of productivity of biology derv already achieved 200 thousand tons or so, add up to year replace oil of 2 million tons of finished product. Without Xi Huahong biology fuel limited company considered to develop new-style biology derv to produce the manufacturing facilities of craft and biology derv independently, enterprise year ability of manufacturing organisms derv is achieved ton, it is one of companies of country’s at present biggest biology derv production. Southeast university uses new technology, new technology, new facility; 0n-r biology derv, achieved international advanced level.
Laying field of aerification of corporeal the sources of energy, the whole nation has built small-sized door with firedamp pool many 1700, large and medium-sized methane project many 1500, produce per year firedamp 70 much stere. As the propulsion that socialistic new rural area builds, together with and agriculture produce the promotion of the firedamp technology of close together union. The firedamp user of vast a rural area is growing quickly. The concentration that develops to be gas source with project of methane of farm of large cultivate birds and project of methane of industrial waste water in town air feed project. Current, our country has mastered birds cultivate excrement and urine, industry the oxygen of be disgusted with of organic litter digests the agriculture such as organic liquid waste technology, had the technology that extensive development uses marsh gas and equipment. Use aricultural litter and industrial production litter to produce marsh gas, can satisfy daily life to use not only burn gas or need, still solved aricultural litter and environment of industrial production litter to pollute a problem.
Generate electricity in raw material the sources of energy respect, basically aricultural litter generates electricity, garbage power and firedamp generate electricity. Our country can generate electricity in raw material much research was done to develop the work on technology and equipment, already built raw material to be able to generate electricity installed capacity 200 much tile, arrive during 915 ” of “ end, hold those who form 500 much tile functional power. The overall conception that generates electricity to giving birth to corporeal the sources of energy is: Be in resourceful area, it is raw material with straw, rice husk, bagasse, shrubbery and lumber litter, construction area the raw material power plant of million made of baked clay class; Build rubbish to burn in town power plant, or it is to use dimensions to change the marsh gas that cultivate birds farm produces to undertake generating electricity. For instance. Biology of province of our country Jiangsu pledges the sources of energy uses at generating electricity the project basically has 3 sort model: It is direct combustion straw generates electricity, 2 it is straw aerification is generated can light gas to be used at internal-combustion engine to generate electricity, 3 it is mix into burn or mix burn crop straw to generate electricity. Its representing has Jiangsu province to promote live thing of the family in changing to be able to generate electricity character project of pyroelectricity of qualitative environmental protection of biology of source of Xin of county of project, abundant. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
3, the problem of the prospect that our country develops raw material the sources of energy and existence
Compare with developed country photograph. Development of our country new energy resources uses time opposite later, level of technology of new energy production is relatively inferior. Current, development of our country new energy resources uses medium main core technology and major equipment to count an import, manufacturing technology and the proportion that equipment holds new energy resources to invest partly are higher. Because technology and equipment are homebred,change rate not tall, bring about development of our country new energy resources to use cost tall, opposite at congener product, ability of its market competition is weak. Nevertheless, tell from the long-term strategy of the sources of energy, the development of qualitative the sources of energy of our country biology is used imperative, and develop prospect very capacious still. Calculate according to the expert, of the organic litter such as the aricultural that the whole nation can use at giving birth to corporeal the sources of energy produce per year can latent capacity is 3. Coal of 82.5 billion tons of standards; Can be used at cultivating land of sex of limit of floral of the sources of energy produce per year can latent capacity is 4. Coal of 1.5 billion tons of standards, make an appointment with coal of 800 million tons of standards in all.
It is OK that our country has a batch the plant of the sources of energy that industrialization produces, be like cassava, sugar cane, sweet broomcorn, and the wood such as the Ma Feng tree that in our country vast area can expand, Chinese pistache this oil plants. According to the characteristic of natural resources of our country land and agricultural production, according to our country formulate ” but long-term development plans in second birth the sources of energy ” , development of near future key is cultivated with Ma Feng (small phoenix tree and tung tree child) , the oil-bearing crops such as Chinese pistache manufactures a technology for the biology derv of raw material, with cassava, sweet the broomcorn fuel alcohol technology that is raw material. From long-term consideration, the technology of raw material liquid fuel that should develop actively to be raw material character with cellulose biology. Current, if,the key is built in and other places of Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Heibei do a biology that with Ma Feng the oil plants such as tree, Chinese pistache, tung oil tree is raw material to pledge derv produces an item, if is built to work in and other places of Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan with potato kind the fuel alcohol that crop is raw material produces an item, construction of and other places of northeastern, Shandong if dry with sweet the fuel alcohol that broomcorn is raw material produces an item.
Want to invest all sorts of resource at the same time, grind energetically the biology technology that sends alcohol of manufacturing fiber all alone and fine craft, some day, can make almost the raw material that all plants regard production as cellulose alcohol. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Current, in our country development raw material the sources of energy returns existence a lot of problems, main watch is a few more the following now respect:
1, technology of production of raw material energy and lag of equipment research and development. Opposite at the developed country, our country new energy resources is used start later, new energy resources uses a technology average level on the low side. Current, alcohol of fuel of our country production basically is to use candy and starch to ferment make take, the technology matures quite relatively, however, be known as “ the fiber all alone of ” of technology of alcohol of the 2nd acting fuel ferments make alcohol technology progress appear slower. As bigger as foreign difference. In the meantime, the manufacturing facilities of qualitative the sources of energy of our country biology is homebred change rate not tall, entrance dependence is stronger, and the proportion that equipment part holds the sources of energy to invest commonly is larger, cause product cost tall, product competition ability is weak. The place on put together is narrated, technical progress is slow, industrial instability, development uses rate low, limitted the rapid development of raw can qualitative the sources of energy.
2, the scale that development of raw material energy uses changes rate inferior. Because give birth to the raw material of corporeal the sources of energy to cultivate with supply it is a huge systematic project, risk of field of raw material energy is bigger. Development market is difficult, this affected the enthusiasm that the enterprise enters greatly. Go up objectively the normal development that restricted an industry. Current, of project of qualitative energy of our country biology drop financing channel relatively onefold, country and investment of local government finance are inadequate, ability of research and development of field of raw material energy is relative weaker. Technical level is inferior, the technology that also restricted raw material the sources of energy innovates and
The dimensions of industry of raw material energy changes development.
3, market of product of raw material the sources of energy is immature. Current, market of product of qualitative the sources of energy of our country biology is immature, the market is had rate is low. Project of raw material energy regards burgeoning high-tech as the industry. A lot of technologies and equipment are in development phase, and because did not consider social cost,the development of fossil the sources of energy is used, cause cost of market of raw material energy taller, market competition ability is not strong, a lot of companies are not willing to invest field of raw material energy. Accordingly. Depend on market mechanism completely to be promoted hard but the rapid development of second birth the sources of energy.
4, the talent lack of field of raw material energy. The development of raw material the sources of energy cannot leave the talent’s support. The talent mixes the professional technology that our country lack pursues giving birth to business of qualitative energy of corporeal energy research and development, biology to manage a talented person technically, bring about technology of raw material energy and inadequacy of administrative innovation ability, technical equipment and level of management go in developed country jian hou mian. Accordingly. We should develop a person with ability energetically already, want to be good at introducing talent of high administrative levels from abroad again, the development that is raw material the sources of energy is offerred prop up strongly. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
4, the countermeasure proposal that lays corporeal the sources of energy about developing
We think, develop to promote the health of raw material the sources of energy, accelerate biology to pledge industrialization of the sources of energy is mixed commercialize a process, achieve the strategic goal that the sources of energy develops, answer to take the following step actively in process of development of raw material energy.
1, the recognition level that raises qualitative to growing live thing the sources of energy. Should use advertisement of Internet, TV, the press, commonweal, community to publicize column to wait for contemporary medium form, strengthen the conduct propaganda of importance of the sources of energy of raw to developing material, in the meantime, play society, association, community organizes the action that waits for an organization, learn seminar of class, histology art through open major, hold community knowledge chair, add the relevant content about field of new energy resources in teaching material of elementary school, middle school even, popularize knowledge of new energy resources in the round. Improve the knowledge of the sources of energy of material of social community opposite, want decorous and various government to give birth to the manner of corporeal the sources of energy to developing especially, for health of raw material the sources of energy development creates a good social atmosphere.
2, make raw material the sources of energy develop target and development strategy. The development of raw material the sources of energy is used still be in growing development phase at present, need has a practical biology to pledge the sources of energy develops target and development strategy. If Japan makes clear the target that raised development of new energy industry: Finish ” Kyoto protocol ” target of gas of the greenhouse that decrease a platoon, raise the sources of energy to use efficiency, diversification of executive the sources of energy, risk of avoid the sources of energy, breed the opportunity of labor obtain employment with new industry competition ability and new creation.
Our country should be on the foundation that begins investigation and study of raw material energy in the round, scientific staff biology pledges the sources of energy develops a program, measure of key of strategy of target of the development direction of the sources of energy of clear raw material, development, development, development, development. Raw material the sources of energy is to have the new the sources of energy of strategical, long-term sex, high risk, small profit industry, must rely on governmental power to undertake driving energetically, its are specific the practice is the development target that raises sex of a phase, had this development cause, it is certain to was equivalent to making clear future period market dimensions. It is certain to had future period market dimensions, can conduct the action that invests way in current play.
3, strengthen opposite material the sources of energy relevant technology and strength of equipment research and development. On one hand. The country should increase the investment of research and development of pair of science and technology, construction state level is relevant technology and orgnaization of equipment research and development, establish the system of innovation of technology of raw material energy that fits national condition, develop a batch of core technologies that have own intellectual property and crucial technology, those who raise equipment of technology of raw material energy is homebred change a standard. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Henceforth a paragraph during, wanting to choose a batch to build the technology of key of raw material the sources of energy that has great value to undertake study to develop to environment of national economy and zoology again, those who catch project of exceedingly material energy is pilot set an example and of achievement of science and technology change the job, stimulative industry is formed, realize commercial production and promotion application as soon as possible. On the other hand, want to introduce foreign biology to pledge the sources of energy develops the advanced technique that use and device, the absorption that makes good advanced technique and equipment, digest, innovate again the job. When introducing foreign advanced technique, want to have systematic thinking, the change emphasizes particularly on before pure the fashion that introduces a technology with respect to the technology, the whole that wants executive production technology, production technology, organization management and sale ability concept is introduced, for our country biology qualitative energy technology overtakes advanced level creates international condition.
4, the economic policy that perfects development of energy of exciting raw material, accelerate biology to pledge industrialization of the sources of energy is mixed commercialize a process. Industry of raw material energy is in the burgeoning industry that commercializes as primary as industrialization development level as, its development uses market of cannot complete support to undertake initiative adjustment. Expand the admissibility on the strategy from national energy resources, the country should increase opposite material the sources of energy to produce the supportive strength that processes a business ceaselessly, form a batch to arm with own intellectual property the production of raw material energy that rise processes a business, with industrialization stimulative dimensions is changed, accelerate those who give birth to corporeal the sources of energy to commercialize a process, raise raw material the sources of energy quickly the scale in structure of the sources of energy. The fast health that our country wants to accelerate raw material the sources of energy develops, the economic policy that the sources of energy of exciting raw material that must make comprehensive system develops and relevant measure:
(Policy of 1) taxation derate. Product of opposite material the sources of energy executes taxation derate privilege, execute value added tax, income tax to decrease respectively in the light of different product ask for or avoid draft policy.
(2) financing invests policy. Encourage financial orgnaization to pledge to biology energy project offers credit to support, conditional can provide the favourable loan that has finance pay interest in the form of a deduction when selling a bill of exchange, project of qualitative energy of active support biology and company issue enterprise bond, can change bond, and even appear on the market directly financing. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
(3) classifies electrovalency system. Because give birth to corporeal the sources of energy to generate electricity cost is higher, carry out contest price to get online hard, because this needs to build classified electrovalency system, company of electrified wire netting should the product with different basis, differential price sum buys the electricenergy production of raw material the sources of energy.
(System of 4) charge share. Biology pledges liquid fuel and petroleum products photograph are compared, yield is low, cost is high, function is put in certain difference, cannot have fair competition, need finance support normally, allocate function to pledge in biology of countrywide limits apportion the sources of energy develops the high cost that use through financial namely, solve development of raw material energy to use the adverse influence of area of ministry of high cost play a game of chess, assure an area between, between the enterprise the fair sex of the burden.
5, the talent education that strengthens field of raw material energy. The high speed that plays raw material the sources of energy to get used to new condition develops, want to take cogent and significant step currently, produce the effect of institution of higher learing and place of scientific research courtyard, the professional technology qualified personnel that the education that has specific aim is engaged in one batch giving birth to corporeal energy research and development, biology to pledge the sources of energy is produced and special government person with ability, the talent of high administrative levels outside introducing a country actively at the same time, alleviate the contradiction of supply deficiency of talent of high administrative levels of qualitative energy of our country biology.