Biodiesel Machine The United States ” federally activity of orgnaization biology economy reports ” described up to October 2015, federally the policy that 8 branches adopt to develop biology economy place acts. Progress of American biology economy basically is centered in the domain such as development of security of environment of medical health, zoology, energy, agriculture. Biology economy is made an appointment with every year to the contribution of American economy for 50 billion dollar, offer post of more than 250 thousand obtain employment. Experience forest branch offerred support of raw material, technology and information to prop up for biology economy progress, made enormous contribution.
Why should the United States expand biology economy
The report is biology economy definition be based on zoology environment, society and national security interest, global “ is in the sources of energy, among with end item in, come true but second birth is aquatic the industrial transition that with Liu Shengsheng corporeal resource can use ” continuously. Photograph of biology radical product compares the product that is a foundation with fossil fuel, more be helpful for zoology environment improvement, can reclaim from inside atmosphere carbon alleviates the whole world is calefacient; Can decrease to be depended on to foreign petrolic, be helpful for American energy security, be helpful for creating obtain employment opportunity in the country.
American president thinks: “ biology fuel develops to ensure security of national energy resources, stimulative rural economics, reduce door of the Ministry of Communication to discharge, produced main effect. ” report points out, emphasize federally, eliminate biology fuel, other biological product, but the main component that second birth chemical also is biology economy. Although the United States is leader of biology economy whole world, but still be in at present start level. Transition very be necessary, want from the economy that is based on fossil fuel, can last what turn to act crucial role in order to lay material and but the economic pattern that second birth the sources of energy uses.
Progress of American biology economy basically centers in 3 domains:
It is zoology environment domain. Current, the United States large-scale begin zoology environment processing and research of resumptive contemporary biology technology. Microbial reach its composition to be used to the ecosystem to be polluted is alexipharmic. Zoology environment restores the technology of the domain and experience to accumulate, let degrade badly to the ecosystem of the area is able to restore and develop normal function, let ecosystem keep clear of from inside atmosphere carbon dioxide, enhance solid carbon ability. Additional, the industry such as textile and papermaking has gotten lost use biology from use petrochemical raw material base product, cost is lower cleaner also. Arrive from traditional plant breeding substitute of biology fuel, oil, biology system and biologic are designed quickly and use capacity, the development that promotes prospective biology manufacturing industry greatly. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
2 it is agricultural domain. The report points out, control a technology through using live thing of corn insect pest, the crop yield that farm of 10 million acre produces, annual but additional raise 231 million dollar, reduce insecticide to use 5.5 million pound. Additional, the Ministry of Agriculture is able to bear or endure in development drought crop and breeding technology.
3 it is energy field. Practice of breeding of aricultural course of study and biology technology innovate, produced the new-style plant that suits treatment of the sources of energy to use, new raw material raw material and new engineering technology to wait.
Additional, progress of American biology economy still includes biology technology to be in the application of medical health domain.
American forestry participates in the typical case that develops biology economy
American forestry deepness participates in biology economy progress, typical case basically has two: Was to cultivate industry of energy of large-scale raw material; 2 was to cultivate biology pharmacy industry.
In the southeast of the United States the Luo Nuo of the ministry captures fluvial territory, everyday tens of the lorry just will chop the oak below and poplar carry to machine woodiness grain to the factory, be sent finally toward European power plant. Europe depends on fossil fuel to decrease, the enterprise of qualitative to using live thing fuel provides subsidy. American country live thing pledges fuel market is in banner level all the time. 2005, the country opens up endowment exceed one billion four hundred and ten million and sixty-five thousand four hundred and eight dollars to promote diversification of the sources of energy, raw material fuel is among them one of. Additional, the bounds that each district publishs ceaselessly discharged a law to also promote the rapid development of biology fuel. In the past 10 old, give birth to increase sharply of corporeal fuel demand, southeast ministry built more than 20 processing factories and establishment of haven of form a complete set. The report of energy information management board shows, the United States becomes fuel of the world’s greatest wood chip grain to export a nation since 2012; 2012 – between 2014, export of fuel of wood chip grain increases 4.4 million tons from 2 million tons. International society answers the policy that climate changes, the demand that turns fuel of tall opposite content further. Since complete beauty’s greatest raw material fuel produces business Enviva to hold water from 2004, 6 processing factories were built in 4 cities, in Atlantic coastal Qiesapike the bay owns his deep water commercial and transportation center, output fuel of about 1.5 million tons of raw material every year.
In the past in a few years, the United States appears to grow unprecedentedly to the demand of officinal plant product. The person that officinal floral sale is collected to be badly in need of the country of income saw a pressing need, making offerings to American value the industry of billions of dollar. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Progress of American biology economy produced very good beneficial result, also face a lot of challenge
The influence system that biology economy progress produces is the following now respect: It is zoology environment benefit; 2 it is economic society benefit; 3 it is to decrease accept international event or the influence with other safe to national energy resources wave motion.
Biology radical product can reduce greenhouse gas to discharge. Preliminary analysis makes clear, product of economy of 1 billion tons of biology can decrease every year discharge equivalent of 400 million tons of carbon dioxide, be equivalent to at present American discharge capacity reduces 8 £¥ about; Biology economy can optimize land to use, conduce to reduce nutrient prediction of a person’s luck in a given year, soil erosion and the dosage that reduce water; Still can dig cannot the vendibility of renewable resources and to trash recycle.
The analysis makes clear, biology economy is opposite every year at present American contribution is 50 billion dollar about, offerred post of more than 250 thousand obtain employment. According to forecasting, future comes from the total national income of biology economy will reach 250 billion dollar directly, indirect will reach 660 billion dollar, will offer post of many 100 obtain employment. In agriculture, aquaculture, forestry and department of service line of business, obtain employment is pulled touch the effect the meeting is very good.
The main challenge that biology economy progress faces is, development biology economy is met to can lasting of agriculture, forestry development brings a challenge; The biology technology of new-style, managing cost still puts design and research and development in difficult problem.
American experience forest the branch serves as actively in biology economy progress
Bureau of American forest Wu manages through can lasting and use forest, prairie, giving birth to material to use the strategy of the sources of energy that give priority to in solid inflict woodiness, expand biology economy, the help answers the sources of energy to challenge.
It is to be biology economy to offer raw material to prop up. The 7 £¥ of global industry log are American south production, the United States is in leadership position. A variety of 5000 products are produced from tree. Outside removing lumber and paper, major product comes from the biology in tree base product, include common bitumen, tar and turpentine and new-style product, if biology the sources of energy, cosmetic, perfume, pine is oily,wait. Expenditures of interest of lumber of bureau of American forest Wu looks from inside reducing dangerous combustible and forest to restore to reach administrative activity, offerred many woodiness to lay corporeal raw material. 2011, cut hangover gross amounts to 105 million stere, although leave partial hangover to be used at nutrient loop and edaphic protection, other cut hangover still has very big exploit potential, can regard woodiness as the main source of the sources of energy. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
2 it is to be biology economy to offer a technology to prop up. Forest researcher is studying Wu bureau to the silvan biology that development can last manages character and produce the sources of energy of system, biology and biological product at present change technology, decision-making the information with policy analysis and tool.
3 it is to be biology economy to offer information to prop up. Forest Wu bureau takes product of biomass, lumber and timber the sources of energy seriously to use, encourage the market to develop woodiness biology to pledge, be developed for commerce and decision-making the data that provided high quality. Forest the mobile help of Wu bureau reduces investment risk, provide the raw material that can last, develop new product and efficient fuel. These activities conduce to energy security of the United States, improve environmental quality, create economic opportunity.