Biodiesel Machine Be prepared for danger in times of safety, think of have equipment. A city, did not have oil, did not have coal, did not have natural gas, how does future run, how to develop, this is urban supervisor faces the reality with traditional increasingly dried up the sources of energy, the heavy a lecture given to a large number of students that must think is inscribed.
A certain number of after year, why to plant the ceaseless development that can the sources of energy support a city? Electric car, solar energy warms oneself, wind energy generates electricity …… is in the tide of domestic angle new energy resources, new technology, domestic energy resources studies such forecasting to the expert gives out, “ is after a few years of future, energy market will be the world of raw material fuel, give birth to catenary of corporeal entire industry without what develop, urban progress economy will step forward dimension difficult. ”
This word not without the truth. Inside course of study, raw material is called the 4th acting the sources of energy after afterwards coal, oil, natural gas. In fossil the sources of energy increasingly dried up circumstance falls, replace traditional the sources of energy in order to lay material, already became the first breach that solves energy shortage difficult problem. Press program of global each country, control to 2030, live thing is simple can will become the biggest the sources of energy.
Why is Shenyang broken through? Occupy what give birth to corporeal resource to Shenyang to calculate a result to show, only farmland straw, shenyang generation capacity amounts to 4 million T/a(ton / year) above, relatively at domestic other city, this is little some rare lack resource. In Shenyang, raw material resource is far still not merely these, backside of huge natural resources hides “ is gigantic can ” , but at present develops application to its very finite still, the raw material industry that still needs entire chain carries on.
Iceberg one horn already cannot small gaze
Raw material is burgeoning zoology the sources of energy, include any but second birth may circulate organic material, science is developed to its reasonably and use, can have the industrial market of -727379968 class, domestic town contends for photograph development to give birth to corporeal industry consequently. In Shenyang, although raw material industry develops somewhat, scale is not large still, instability, development uses variety onefold, applied market is very narrow still, lag behind at domestic other city, but the tremendous energy that already let a person see raw material is created.
In the past 2016, one batch gives birth to Shenyang of corporeal project settle. In law library, wuhan round investment builds Kaidiji 300 million yuan to give birth to corporeal pyroelectricity couplet to produce power plant, this is Shenyang gives birth to corporeal power plant the first times. According to calculating, this power plant uses up raw material of 300 thousand raw material every year, can change the clean electricity the sources of energy of 220 million kilowatt hour, production value can amount to 150 million yuan. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Village of big the mouth of spring is pressed down in library of law of law library county, a raw material shapes fuel plant. This fuel plant produces per year “ 20 thousand tons shape fuel, can satisfy heating of villager life kitchen work to use can demand. Cadre of village of village of ” big the mouth of spring introduces, introduce link of raw material solid technology of fuel of mould pressing piece, the raw material raw material such as the corn straw of certain to having size undertakes proper and dry, can make ring fuel of mould pressing piece, this is the new-style fuel that villager of village of big now the mouth of spring uses.
Consist big area, total investment builds straw 120 million yuan to light gas project yuan project of garden of science and technology of easy live thing, can use up corn straw every year natural gas of organisms of 40 thousand tons of production, occupy the 1/3 of gross of straw of this area corn. Relevant controller is accepting the introduction when interviewing, two product line that this project first phase builds, but day produces marsh gas 40 thousand stere, extract biology natural gas 20 thousand stere, add the product such as organic fertilizer, annual produce can amount to 50 million yuan.
The live thing with the energy-saving environmental protection that uses straw to be raw material is simple can boiler, still can replace the coal fired boiler that uses extensively now. In the one mountain villa of area of travel of chessboard hill scenery, use this kind of new-style boiler, leap up of the flame inside the chamber of a stove or furnace is gotten very tall, fuel wants the woodiness that is course photosynthesis only unused stuff goes, include stalk of rice husk, sunflower carapace, broomcorn, corn stalk, beans stalk to wait, via high temperature tall suppress is become columnar after grain fuel, can send furnace inside, without pollution, calorific value and burn coal to be about the same.
Live thing of scan widely country pledges the industry grows, shenyang is developed to what give birth to corporeal the sources of energy and use, it is an iceberg only one horn. Doctoral Hong Hao introduces science of Beijing University environment, raw material the sources of energy originates the photosynthesis of greenery, it besides can supply combustion heat, still can make phyletic and various essential chemical industry taste the form of the sources of energy that reachs gas, fluid, solid, those who take is endless, use not exhaust, be a kind but second birth the sources of energy. To resourceful Shenyang, if effective ground develops raw material property, will form group of industry of an one billion two hundred and fifteen million seven hundred and fifty-two thousand one hundred and ninety-two class.
Green resource is wasted in great quantities
Shenyang does not lack raw material resource. According to the definition, grain crop and feed crop hangover, tree and lumber litter reach hangover, rubbish of all sorts of hydrophyte, careless, hangover, fiber and animal litter, city and other and deserted material, all be brought into to give birth to corporeal resource. However, raw material needs powerful industry to prop up, ability releases tremendous energy, make a kind of wealth of society, what this became Shenyang is short board, cause resource to be wasted in great quantities. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Jilin the leader that joint-stock company of grand day new energy is industry of raw material new energy. Occupy what this company is born corporeal resource to Shenyang to calculate a result to show, 10 districts of Shenyang city reach one city (new civilian city) , two counties (Kang Ping county, law library county) capacity of generation of arable land straw amounts to 4 million T/a to control, this is the resource base that expands raw material industry. And now, close half is in these straw field be burned to reach directly deserted, other in part is used at Chai Zao, compost and domestic animals feed.
Use as a result of opposite material resource undeserved, shenyang is annual only carbon dioxide discharge capacity amounts to ¡« of 2.6 million T 3 million tons, wasted much the sources of energy not only, and caused serious environmental pollution, to the society progress of the life, economy and environmental protection caused the effect of certain level.
Raw material resource is but current, can come from periphery provincial and other city. Another calculates data to show, lave of agriculture of Liaoning complete province, forestry lave (contain edible bacterium bag) , gross of cultivate birds excrement and urine, organic litter makes an appointment with 30 million tons. Of these raw material raw material change utilization rate to still be not worth 1% , substantial natural resources is wasted in great quantities, if try to develop and be used, will change into tremendous wealth of society.
Undertake be calculatinged actually according to afore-mentioned numerical value, the calorific value of fuel of Shenyang biology qualitative grain is in —kJ/kg(1000 anxious every kilogram) , fuel of raw material grain can replace coal completely. But distinguish at coal is, fuel of raw material grain has the environmental beneficial result with incomparable coal.
Research reports data shows, the air pollution content that coal fired brings about is discharged occupy soot to discharge 70% , 2 oxidation sulfur discharges 85% , azotic oxide discharges 67% 80% what discharge with carbon dioxide. And live thing is simple can raw material can achieve 2 oxidation sulfur and carbon dioxide “0” discharge. And, the fuel of raw material grain that manufacturing treatment gives is OK sale of on the spot, the by-product such as the grey broken bits after processing can use as fertilizer and housing materials.
New student condition needs entire industry catenary
Have rich raw material resource, good applying and was not used by Shenyang however, cause raw material industry progress is slow, still did not form industrial dimensions up to now. A few days ago, after developing the current situation to understand investigation through character to Shenyang biology, hong Hao of doctor of science of Beijing University environment summarized a few problems that Shenyang biology pledges the industry exists, straight from the shoulder, show the industry grows ” of “ pain spot continuously. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Dr. Hong Hao thinks, “ Shenyang has not form zoology of effective industrial form a complete set at present, the sources of energy of fuel of raw material grain changes the crucial technology that uses a property and administrative operation experience to rise urgently. Raw material resource uses ” to still be in primary level, lack effective program and guidance of right estate development, industrial scope is little, integrated benefit is not tall, existence technology content onefold, lack has low, product the problem of technology of core of own intellectual property.
What be worth to be carried more is, as a result of Shenyang many raw material natural resources is in dispersedly area of outskirts of a city, raw material density is small, volume is large, distributing dispersive, carriage difficulty, it is difficult to bring about the raw material that makes generation material to collect, supply cost big, affected the operation of company of raw material energy and development greatly, this is the bottleneck that influence Shenyang biology pledges the industry grows, also be the issue that becomes big industry dimensions to want to solve above all. And, business of existing raw material still lacks own innovation, industrialization technology level remains to rise.
Raw material industry is chain of an entire industry, 4 dimension spend catenary of value catenary, company chain, supply and demand and dimensional catenary be short of one cannot. Dr. Hong Hao explains, raw material industry is to use everything the aricultural litter such as excrement and urine of birds of friendly to the environment crop straw, cultivate, organic rubbish and environmental contaminant are raw material, produce the burgeoning property of clean the sources of energy and product of relevant chemical industry. Raw material diversity, product diversification, can burn directly or generate electricity, can aerification generates electricity or air feed, can translate into biology burns gas (firedamp, biology is hydric) , biology fuel (oil of Ding Chun of derv of biology alcohol, biology, biology, biology, solid shapes fuel) , OK still material of translate into biology and chemical (lactic acid, get together lactic acid) etc. Only all-around integrated development uses raw material resource, the industrial dominant position that model of ability form etiquette changes, for urban future development accumulates ” of “ energy capital.
Innovation develops pattern of new kinetic energy
Up to now, shenyang already was promulgated carried out a series of live thing that include straw to be used integratedly inside to pledge industrialization finance supports policy. Policy gives aid to, finance allowance, it is the traditional method that Shenyang guiding market develops raw material new energy resources. According to not complete count, since 2012, the subsidy that Shenyang uses a field integratedly in straw eleven thousand four hundred yuan. Among them, straw fertilizer is changed (become thoroughly decomposed returns cropland) , invest 22.67 million yuan; Straw feed is changed, accessorial capital 11.16 million yuan; Straw the sources of energy is changed use investment more than yuan 1000, use straw more than tons 200. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
New energy resources many expert thinks generally, these policy lead capital throw on the market, the effect is not apparent. Besides falls in the circumstance of depression of whole and northeast economy, guide mode, capital to give aid to strength cannot satisfy the requirement of raw material industrialization, need integrated society capital, prop up more extensive raw material property to develop.
Want to solve afore-mentioned difficult problem, form modes of life and relation to their environment of favorable raw material industrialization, those who solve chain of raw material industrialization to go up is short board, whole increases the management of industrialization and operation capacity, need draws lessons from home even advanced experience of the whole world, introduce global advanced technique, dig and develop the bibcock business inside the industry, pledge to Shenyang biology around bibcock enterprise the industry undertakes industrial conformity.
Dr. Hong Hao introduces, the advanced pattern that develops raw material property at present is partial government finance supportive financing passes the form that leads fund to establish biology to pledge the industry invests fund, conduct the benign development of itself of raw material industry, from go up at all at the beginning of solving raw material industry to develop short board problem.
Using an industry to invest the biggest gain of fund is the lever that can develop governmental financing and enlarge action, guide and prize society capital enters raw material the sources of energy to change change with material use etc strategical burgeoning industry, the capital that raises opposite material industry is devoted; Change capital gives aid to throw for equity, invest burgeoning industry capital directly project change invests an enterprise to be chosen by market mechanism to do poineering work through guiding judge project, investment project and administrative project, improve investment quality and efficiency, develop governmental financing better give aid to efficiency, implementation gives aid to the benign loop of capital, establish the lasting effect mechanism that give aid to.
More important is, through investing fund guiding, the investment of raw material estate that can attract major manages a group to promote Shenyang city living things the core capability of qualitative industrialization enterprise, market of the company processing level that includes to increase a business, capital again financing ability, pick company of raw material industrialization through actor, promote the own innovation of relevant enterprise capability, stimulative enterprise is broken through somewhat in core technology and crucial domain, form whole industry catenary and new economy point of growth, sufficient conformity of its capital market run industry and advantage, project resource advantage and administrative experience dominant position, service at Shenyang the development of burgeoning industry, expand burgeoning industry bibcock and mainstay business, drive and lead an industry development. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
This edition manuscript signs up for Sun Mingxin of reporter of intermediary of be in harmony by Shenyang daily, Shenyang / interview and write