Biodiesel Production Line Biology derv net on November 20 dispatch: Before before long, industry of Chinese biology derv grew a seminar to be held in Beijing 2015. The more than 100 people such as the enterprise of biology derv domain and expert representing attend this meeting. On the meeting, chinese chemical industry signs up for a reporter to understand, at present industry of derv of domestic live thing still is in development in predicament.
So, is industry of derv of our country biology at present particular what to present to develop a characteristic? Does the industry want to strand need what to effort make again?
Industry measure acute is decreased 9 into
Be aimed at the development state of affairs of derv of our country biology, biology derv serves as strategical burgeoning energy industry, start in home later, have 10 years of or so time up to now, development is rapid. But the influence as a result of many sided condition, biology goes before derv industry is hard in wave crest trough.
The ” of trough of “ wave crest of biology derv industry is mirrorred very intuitionisticly to manufacturing company measure. According to reporter understanding, developing peak period, measure of industry of derv of domestic live thing has many 300, now however acute decreases inadequacy 30.
Derv of petrifaction of interfuse of constant mix into enters biology derv to be used all right, because this market gets petrifaction diesel oil,affect very big. Senior engineer Du Ze learns academy of science of oily chemical industry of Chinese stone fossil express, since 2012, supply exceeds demand of market of domestic petrifaction derv, and the consumption that begins petrifaction derv from 2013 does not rise to fall instead. Below the big background that puts delay in economy of current whole world, the consumptive market of petrifaction derv will go small continuously. Biology derv also is facing downstream market likewise with petrifaction derv go low.
Ning Shoujian of vice director of committee of experts of group of efforts of industry of countrywide biology derv says: “ wanders in every pails of 50 dollars to control at present in view of international crude price, and the house of price of deserted grease raw material that regards biology derv as raw material does not fall high, the raw material of biology derv enterprise and sale price difference can be in 1500 yuan / or so tons maintain for a long time, 2000 yuan / ton raw material and sale price difference are short-term inside time do not come. This is the ’ of ‘ new normal state of biology derv industry. ”
Public transportation set an example provide successful example
Nevertheless, the reporter also understands, popularize and use of derv of our country biology also have relatively successful case.
In August 2013, mix fuel to be in to advance Shanghai eat hutch to discard grease makes biology diesel oil the demonstrative application project of derv bus, friendship of the afforest of federation of work of safety of food of office of commission of Shanghai food safety, Shanghai, Shanghai and management board of the appearance of a city, university that be the same as aid, Shanghai China (group) in company, Shanghai implement 6 units signed limited company of environmental protection science and technology jointly “ cooperates 6 times consultative ” . #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Among them, in Shanghai implement limited company of environmental protection science and technology and Shanghai China friendship (group) the company is the member that item oil tastes composition, the technology is offerred to prop up in the job, the university that be the same as aid accuses the member that comprise for project ability, company of Shanghai bus group moves the member that comprise for the project, shanghai development reforms the member that the academy is comprised for project policy, feed the member that install couplet to coordinate composition for the project.
In Shanghai implement Yang Jianbin of chief inspector of limited company of environmental protection science and technology expresses, the promotion of this project has its have powerful connections especially. The first, the raw material cost that discards grease makes biology diesel oil is higher, sale channel not free, company profit is more difficult; The 2nd, the discards grease makes a car use biology diesel oil production technology of complex origin, concoctive technology needs further research; The 3rd, the use way of biology derv is not obvious, standard of biology derv place, car uses biology derv to encourage policy, incentive mechanism to was not built; The 4th, shanghai formed eat hutch basically of deserted grease receive — to carry — is in — to manage mode with unifinication closed circuit, but eat hutch discards oil natural resources turns the last ring that use (use link) still need as soon as possible get through.
As we have learned, this project involves 104 buses in all at present, have diesel oil of biology of 84 use B5 among them harmonic fuel, derv of biology of 20 use B10 is harmonic fuel, oily quality quantity reachs a nation ¢õ standard. Up to on October 1, 2015, 104 buses (10 circuitry) accumulative total travel six million five hundred and ninety-two thousand seven hundred kilometre, drain biology diesel oil harmonic fuel B5/B10 in all one hundred and thirty-one thousand eight hundred litres (amount to uses up pure BD100 quantity to be 108.8 tons) . Among them, first bus up to on October 1, 2015, already accumulative total travel one hundred and thirty-five thousand eight hundred kilometre.
In addition, the conclusion that engine lights these buses to mediate with biology derv fuel B5/B10 runs car to evaluate is good. Yang Jianbin says: “ the first, car dogs detect and sampling observation result shows, quality of product of concoctive fuel B5/B10 stabilizes biology derv. Derv of bus use biology is concoctive fuel B5 but managing the petrifaction derv of 3.8% ; Biology derv is concoctive fuel B10 but managing 7% petrifaction derv of the left and right sides. The 2nd, effective way discharges an experiment in, bus of ¢õ of ¢ô of ¢ó , country, country uses the country biology derv is harmonic fuel B5/B10, all discharging accord with discharge a standard. Among them the PM of B10 bus is discharged reduce about 10% ; NOx lifts somewhat, be in 1.5% in; PN is discharged comparative basically. The 3rd, endoscope detects, the first phase comes the 5th phase in all 104 buses, include derv of biology of the first use B5 to already ran more than meters 13, the crucial component surface such as its engine piston, valve, fuel injector arises without carbon deposit, use what do not affect a bus normally. ”#p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Yang Jianbin expresses to the reporter, this success of demonstrative project is begun rely on greatly at the government the leading action of relevant section. In the government the dominant of relevant section falls, 6 units that participate in a project signed cooperative agreement jointly, clear before the job is begun the task and responsibility. Means of this kind of collaboration can popularize biology derv to mediate fuel offers experience to draw lessons from for other province.
With all possible means reason influence industry grows
To at present the development trough of biology derv industry, many entrepreneur figure landform allow his to be ” of “ severe winter. To entering the reason of ” of “ severe winter, sun Shanlin thinks, advocate if the mainstream sells the market,still shut to biology derv, construction of raw material channel cannot satisfy raw material to supply requirement, policy not to give aid to reach the designated position wait for a lot of element to affect.
Level of refer raw material, shaanxi adds up to technology of diesel oil of Cheng Sheng matter to develop analysis of He Nengde of president of technical limited company to think, because petrifaction derv price falls again, bring about the freezing point of occurrence throughout history of biology derv sale price, under 4000 yuan / ton, and purchaser is very few. Because freezing point of biology derv price appears, oil of water of raw material slant in, ground channel oil is collected profitless. Current, every tons of price is oil of slant in water, ground channel oil respectively 2300 yuan, 2800 yuan or so, volume price falls greatly bring about valence does not have city, raw material supply is not worth badly.
Be aimed at policy level, he Nengde also expressed his view. The first, total bureau of national tax Wu just decides till 2010 opposite matter diesel oil is avoided impose consumption tax. Long pull pendency, make the industry is in the production having a way, odd group that cannot sell all the time. And biology derv basically is sold in blend oil market again, lesser sale makes be born of good policy of this one interest very finite. The 2nd, ” the announcement that declares fund of biology the sources of energy and allowance of base of biology industrial chemicals about the organization ” and ” the announcement that uses product and policy of service value added tax integratedly about adjusting perfect resource ” the manufacturing capital subsidy that provided biology derv and sale drawback allowance, but the unit that higher threshold makes can enjoy advantage of this one policy good is very exiguous. The 3rd, value added tax buckles the 3 policy that after returning this kinds 7 to be asked for first, return, in be operated actually, because return duty cycle to often grow quite, cause a company cost of the application that return duty still produces while capital is taken up in great quantities, increased the capital pressure of the enterprise. And to buy buyer to open bill to be meant raise the cost of 17% , almost “ eats off ” the gain with entire company. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Product quality also is one of reasons. As we have learned, enterprise of derv of domestic live thing is civilian battalion small company mostly, distributinging photograph bisect comes loose, severally distinct benefit appeals to beg, consolidate management hard, strict, perfect product quality hierarchy of control is have no way more mention. At present the mainstream sells the market to still be shut to biology derv, uneven product quality brings about the market to admit again degree lower and lower. He Nengde expresses, the product quality with low factory of partial biology derv makes the industry survives be browbeaten badly. Current, the manufacturer of biology derv production of about 90% involves country stop, 10% right-and-left enterprises still are in of walk with difficulty maintain. And the some center look forward to that Ceng Gao attune enters biology derv to produce an industry, also issue the standard finally capital with only 1 yuan price sells.
According to reporter understanding, detect establishment investment has very large proportion in the investment of biology derv factory, bring about factory of derv of domestic most live thing to was not built detect in the round system, so that produce the product of a stable qualification hard. Ning Shoujian expresses, biology derv factory is different from petrifaction refine factory. Investment produces per year ten million many yuan 200 ton the petrifaction refine factory of form product, build detect in the round the system needs to throw about 10 million yuan, charge is occupied than about 0.5% ; And the biology derv factory that an investment produces per year derv of biology of 20 thousand tons of class 20 million yuan, must throw 3 million ¡« 4 million yuan build detect basically establishment, charge is occupied than about 15% .
The technical camp between the enterprise also is broken hard. According to Introduction Ning Shoujian, up to now, existing biology derv produces a technology to make over successful case, one is done not have. This causes company of existing biology derv each have his original experience, communicate hard however and share.
He Nengde expresses, what make a person anxious more is, biology derv industry returned those who have nearly 2 million tons to be in 2015 build produce can. What can foreknow is, before afore-mentioned problems did not get appropriate is solved, the building of new company put into production will bring more malign competition to the industry.
Outside be being repaired inside, aid just can greet dawn
The personage inside course of study thinks generally, released 2015 ” biology derv industry develops policy ” and ” accelerate finished product oily quality to upgrade working program ” , the development that is biology derv industry raised new requirement, point to clear new way.
Among them, national hair changes appoint, the 7 ministries and commissions such as national treasury department were released in May 2015 about print and distribute ” accelerate finished product oily quality to upgrade working program ” announcement. ” plan ” mention, rose on January 1, 2016, area of the eastpart part is supplied in the round accord with a country the motor gasoline of ¢õ standard (contain E10 alcohol gas) , the car uses diesel oil (derv of the biology that contain B5) ; Rose on January 1, 2017, the whole nation is supplied accord with a country the motor gasoline of ¢õ standard (contain E10 alcohol gas) , the car uses diesel oil (derv of the biology that contain B5) , stop home to sell at the same time under the country ¢õ standard car uses steam diesel oil. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Controller of company of derv of a biology tells a reporter, although at present the development of biology derv industry encountered serious bottleneck period, the darkness before Dan Liming is auroral prelude.
He Nengde expresses, develop to promote biology derv industry, raw material is collected, the manufacturing treatment, specific policy support that sells catenary of entire industry of these 3 link to go up is necessary, support of alone manufacturing segment policy is insoluble whole issue.
Sun Shanlin thinks, derv of biology of our country development is had become useless to be treasure, make discard oil natural resources is changed use, the social meaning that oil of processing ground channel flows to table, but channel of our country ground is at present oily the phenomenon because of table of dweller of illegal management flow direction is commonner, and fall in the circumstance that at present crude price drops considerably, suffer go into operation of biology derv trade to lead descendent impact, oil of feed of ground channel oily countercurrent machines the phenomenon of the industry to already looked up somewhat, increased its to flow to mensal danger thereby, also increased biology derv enterprise to collect the difficulty of raw material. He expresses, this industry has certain complexity indeed, management rises have certain difficulty, but should concern unit, relevant section to be able to take seriously adequately each only, strengthen communicate with communication, can solve biology derv enterprise to collect the question with difficult raw material certainly.
Sun Shanlin still expresses, forge iron still needs oneself hard, biology derv produces an enterprise to perfect oneself only, the challenge of the square field surface such as ability withstand market. Above all, the enterprise must be produced piece accord with ” fuel of GB/-2015 diesel engine is harmonic with biology derv (BD100) ” ability of stable and eligible product drives biology derv industry to develop further. And ” biology derv industry develops policy ” put forward clearly, business of biology derv production must establish perfect product quality hierarchy of control, include antenatal, produce quality of medium, product to detect system, accomplish opposite to produce the real time of the process to detect.
He Nengde expresses, biology derv is at present difficult infiltrate the reason of market of petrifaction derv mainstream, the oxidation invariability that basically is biology derv, sulfur content and free glycerine satisfy mix into to mix a requirement hard. He thinks, the enterprise needs to build the manufacturing management system that perfects soundly, from go up at all safeguard product quality is eligible; Establish perfect product quality hierarchy of control, ensure product quality reachs a nation ¢õ standard.
The product quality testing system with perfect “ must be thrown, not fluky but character. Index detects the result computation that can reach by the instrument only, and the requirement of national level does not calculate slashing, should manufacture technology only reasonable, manufacturing unit is perfect, the product can realize stable qualification. Additional, the need in producing a course ensures up to mark of the following index: Biology derv product closes rate not under 90% ; Ton methanol of cost of biology derv product not prep above 125kg, fresh water not prep above 0.35m3, integrated specific power consumption not coal of mark of prep above 150kg; Deputy produce glycerine to must reclaim, depart and rarefied; 3 useless ’ must amount to ‘ mark is discharged. ” He Nengde says so. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#