Biodiesel Production Line factory As the blood of the plane, fuel uses a problem to get industry attention fully. Current, the aviation fuel that place of world each airline uses can divide it is 3 kinds: Kerosene of aviation benzine, aviation and aviation biology fuel. From 20 centuries since 70 time, suffer the effect of price of traditional the sources of energy, environmental protection and global climate change, world each country values the progress of biology fuel increasingly.
Arrange of American environmental protection just announced a plan, want a foundation ” clean air standard ” discharge protocol new standard for carbon of American aviation industry, american airline acted actively.
Recently, the intermediary outside occupying reports, this summer, the United States combines airline to fly to the airliner of san Francisco from los angeles, use the biology fuel that the oil that refines from inside farm litter and tallow fat makes with respect to hopeful.
The report points out, although the passenger feels less than allowing that why to change almost, but, american airline and this pair of biology fuel are the incident like milepost however the industry, because this is American home convention,passenger transport airliner uses biology fuel first.
The reporter understands, associated airline is in early 2013 with California a company that the name is AltAir fuel comes to an agreement, will be in future buys amount from latter inside 3 years the biology fuel of 15 million gallon. These biology fuel will use blame edible crude oil and agricultural litter make raw material. Be about to throw the biology fuel that those who use is first 5 million gallon in this one order.
“ all the time since, aviation biology fuel gets inside course of study close attention. But, the anti that uses aviation biology fuel is more also, the European Union still also has no clear concession. Analyst of ” aviation industry checks copy out accepting " international finance signs up for " when the reporter is interviewed, point out, undeniable is, the foreground of aviation biology fuel is valued generally, the United States, European Union is being advanced actively. “ because this is aviation industry reduces cost, and expand aviation line of business the ” of the main chance of the energy-saving concept that decrease a platoon.
Er of Ha Mo of · of senior expert Debbie also points out domain of fuel of biology of committee of American rich protection: “ biology fuel can act very important role in aviation domain, reducing carbon to discharge a respect especially. ”
Try water actively
Combine the data that aviation publishs according to the United States, last year, the company consumed fuel of 3.9 billion gallon in all, expenditure is as high as 11.6 billion dollar.
Associated airline expresses, the company needs to get used to the situation decreasing a platoon of nowadays, use biology fuel can reduce carbolic platoon not only, still be helpful for reducing the cost expenditure of aviation fuel. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
According to introducing, what associated aviation uses in new-style fuel investment is original two weeks inside, everyday will 4 use mixture fuel to 5 airliners, namely the biology fuel of 30% adds the traditional fuel of on 70% ; After this, the scale of biology fuel will promote stage by stage, till use biology fuel completely.
General affairs of associated aviation environment and can develop president Angela · continuously Forster · Lai Si thinks: “AltAir project can calls biology fuel the activator that popularizes in American aviation domain, for whole industry development levelled road. ”
Besides use biology fuel, associated airline still joined the manufacturing field of biology fuel even. This year on June 30, associated airline announces, xiang Quanmei Fulcrum company invests one of business of production of fuel of biology of the biggest aviation 30 million dollar. This is up to now the brushstroke with the biggest field of fuel of content of opposite of American country airline invests.
In fact, be in the United States, many airline showed strong interest to biology fuel. Alaska airline puts forward, want to issue an airport to use biology fuel in the banner at least before 2020; Southwest airline announced last year, future will purchase fuel of biology of about 3 million gallon every year, basically use wooden broken bits to make by company of RedRock biology fuel.
In addition, british airline also combined Solena fuel company last year, in London Xisailuo built plant of fuel of a biology near the airport, predict will 2017 finishing. Additionally Guo Taihang empty company also has become a shareholder Fulcrum company, march domain of aviation biology fuel.
The personage inside course of study is analysed, biology fuel is in aviation field requirement in recent years increase sharply, basically stem from economic consideration, just be environmental element next.
Nowadays, fuel price rises continuously, carriage cost is climbed litre, operation pressure soars. Although regard the world as carriage country of the biggest aviation, a lot of airline of American rise because of fuel cost wait for an element and loss goes broke even. Fuel is more those who hold cost of Brazilian airline operation 40% the left and right sides, rise in price the profit space of serious nibble airline, force aviation industry to seek replace the sources of energy newly. The European Union begins to collect the decision of aviation carbon duty, make what global airline is faced with mandatory carbon discharges pressure leap.
Cost is exorbitant
However, the action of fuel of biology of aviation industry choice also is not plain sailing.
Hamoer points out, fuel of biology of aviation industry choice also is to get press of place of the pressure that decrease a platoon. She expresses, aviation industry is the same as car line of business different, cannot transform to electrification, the promotion of biology fuel is so right appear aviation industry very meaning. In addition, the production of biology fuel also can last. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Nevertheless, hamoer also admits, although airline is right now biology fuel interest is full, but fuel of extensive development biology still faces tremendous obstacle, the most apparent how to cost house does not fall high and come true to be supplied reliably namely. It is quite difficult that “ lets biology fuel accord with cost effectiveness to remain in aviation domain, prep let alone, still need to retain truly enough biology fuel can use ” .
Check copy out to also express, although domain of aviation biology fuel looks at present fervent, but if consider wholesale business,promotion still faces a lot of challenge.
Ha Maiji of Yi of Ka Di · ever pointed out the vice-president that Finnish airline is in charge of can developing continuously, 3 elements that restrict biology fuel application are: “ price, price and price. ”
More the development that somebody censures biology fuel pushs fast food price, make originally finite agriculture uses the land more nervous. Somebody made calculation one time, if 13 thousand business use the whole world,the plane uses the biology fuel that soja abstracts, the area that needs to be equivalent to Europe will plant soybean. In June 2011, the 10 international orgnaization such as world bank releases a report to say with respect to combination, because biology fuel is pushed tall global commissariat price, each country government should cancel to support policy to its.
But, look in proponents, technical progress will reduce the cost that biology fuel place needs stage by stage.
And biology fuel company is right also nowadays solve cost issue confidence dye-in-the-wood. The data that combines airline shows, this year first quarter, the value that this company purchases traditional aviation fuel is 2.11 dollars on average / gallon, and Maxiyasi expresses, the cost of the biology fuel that Fulcrum company produces is OK even under 1 dollar / gallon, the fuel price that accordingly this company offers associated airline still has competition ability quite. “ we present crop is very big, price is very reasonable also at the same time. Maxiyasi says ” .
Nevertheless, current, the financial clause of bilateral agreement had be notted announce, two companies also did not divulge associated airline becomes a shareholder the dimensions of Fulcrum.
So, another problem is biology fuel company obtains raw material from where. Fulcrum presiding apparitor · horse Xi Yasi expresses Zhanmusi, this company had managed a company to sign the agreement that is as long as 20 years with litter of much home town, the raw material that provides stability for the project of this company is supplied. And before this, associated airline ever undertook 2009 first test-fly, use alga makes raw material uses biology fuel.
This shows, airline people be in go all lengths think what countermeasure pushs biology fuel to gain ground.
Angela · Forster · Lai Si also thinks, decreasing a platoon is not an easy thing, because this cuts cogent and on-the-spot investment, assuming particular risk is very important. “ at the same time, encourage enterprise more to pay close attention to biology fuel even the ” of price competition ability nowadays. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#