Biodiesel Production Line Before liberating, our country built plant of derv of much home biology, among them the plant of oil plants of power of Chongqing wanting number with the biggest dimensions, because its position is in area of dam of Chongqing environs sanded level ground,small dragon pits, call plant of oil plants of power of small dragon bank again. The fuel oil of old China basically counts an import. After war of resistance against aggression erupts in the round, the Japanese army blocked China’s coastal haven, imported oil is broken off temporarily, the force of army of Sino-Japanese two countries appeared bigger difference. One dripstone of “ is oily ” of a blood, to solve the inadequacy of fuel, the people of rear area thought all method to supply ahead fuel, fuel of the river steamer of Sichuan churchyard, car converts natural gas and charcoal.
Biology derv acting benzine is to show the plant is oily (rapeseed oil, tung-oil, peanut oil) the light qualitative oil plants that makes through place of program of high temperature cracking, can regard mine as qualitative petrolic substitute. Committee of national government natural resources began to prepare in March 1938 set vegetable oil to abstract light oil factory, tsinghua leaves Jin Kaiying of expert of beautiful chemical industry to be a factory director, set 4 divisions: General affairs division (section chief Zou Ming) , business division (section chief Sun Yueqi) , engineering division (section chief Xie Shuzi) with bursary (section chief Zun Linjiang) , from receive oil to oil refining by be in charge of in the factory. Enlarged resource committee and collaboration of arms industry office as dimensions 1939, each invest 500 thousand yuan, establish plant of dynamical oil plants formally. Factory of Chongqing power oil plants arrives from 1939 1944, bad news uses tung oil 3850 tons, rapeseed oil 2170 tons, symbiosis produces gas 4679.77 pails, derv divides the engine oil, oil that brush a gun and grease seventeen thousand six hundred and thirteen pails with the ministry.
Mingxie of Jin Kaiying Zou cultivates grow Zun Linjiang
Vegetable oil abstracts light oil factory to began construction in June 1938, just throw production till December 1939. This is the oil refining device that the force that the Chinese relies on him completely first makes. Crack refine benzine with rape oil at first, abstraction of in order to can replace petrolic fuel. The experiment makes raw material with rapeseed oil, undertake cracking with a litre pressure boiler, below the condition that is 400 Celsius for 40 atmosphere, temperature in pressure, can reach benzine, kerosene, derv, tar, next appearance of distill of reoccupy liquid product measures the scale that gives them. Although the experiment gains a success, but this kind of craft cannot mass production, the equipment that war country turns even little refine is done not have, everything oneself should start work go doing. For mass production, bucket of benzine of their countervail try out does material to transform look generous to often press boiler, lengthen again increase lukewarm time, prolific] test is successful, production gives benzine and tar. After Pacific Ocean war erupts, domestic tung-oil outputs difficulty, change to serve as raw material with tung-oil. Vegetable oil abstracts light oil factory to buy tung oil in great quantities, begin mass production benzine and tar, alleviated the oily barren of rear area. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
After put into production, as a result of material quality inferior, equipment accident is ceaseless, force of technology of organization of factory of dynamical oil plants captured an another difficulty, make production is moved toward gradually smooth. Because equipment is pallet, the acrolein dispersion plant area of the generation when cracking, your person tear sheds acrimony and pungent gas more than, eye disease is ceaseless, but to assist war of resistance against aggression, every employee is without complaint. The first year when try put into production, symbiosis produces gas 51 stere, kerosene 22 stere, derv 328 stere, lube 81 stere, the oil that brush a gun 14 stere, supply army of war of resistance against aggression entirely.
In March 1941, xu name material is received run plant of Chongqing power oil plants, xu name material (1889 ¡« 1951) , person of Zhejiang peaceful wave. Public school of pass an entrance examination left the United States 1909, assiduously study chemical industry into Masschusetts Institute of Technology, obtain bachelor, master’s degree early or late. 1923, hold the post of traffic university chemistry to teach, held the post of Chemstry Department director 1928. Came in August 1940 second year July, hold the post of traffic university Chongqing to divide officer director. In October 1940, the person such as Xu name material began hard change land to do poineering work course. The Xiaolong of area of dam of sanded level ground of Chongqing of optional location of school of traffic university cent pits, at the beginning of November, school of cent of national traffic university pits to term begins formally in Chongqing Xiaolong, small in March 1941 Long Kan divides the education of school to enter the right path gradually, he resigned in July 1941 administrative affairs of a school or college, bend painstaking effort at factory of dynamical oil plants.
Xu name material
Factory of dynamical oil plants from prepare to construct begin to take seriously begin scientific research, expand actively technical force. Invited many experts to teach job coming to a factory in succession, ask for early or late elected graduate of college of major of many chemical industry, Electromechanical, hold major to groom the class undertakes grooming. The expert that adds plant of Chongqing power oil plants early or late, professor and graduate have:
Zou Ming, jiangsu does not have stannic person, unripe in October 1913, oil economy runs an expert. Learned to fasten graduation in industrialization of university of Nanjing gold hill 1937. 1938 ~1941 year attend prepare to construct Chongqing vegetable oil abstracts light oil factory (hind change call dynamical oil plants the factory) , section chief of general affairs division.
Sun Yueqi, zhejiang carry on starts a person, unripe 1893, the patriarch of industry of our country contemporary energy and one of founders, be by address sb respectfully ” of “ factory leading authority. University of Tianjin the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning is taken an examination of after graduating 1916 (today ferry university) division of mine smelt metal. Section chief of general affairs of factory of dynamical oil plants allows to be stationed in Chongqing agency director part-time when. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Xie Shuzi, jiangsu proposes lake person, unripe in April 1911, was graduated from machinery of Shanghai traffic university 1932 is to obtain engineering bachelor’s degree. Tone came 1938 resource committee holds the position of section chief of division of engineering of plant of oil plants of engineer, power in the center of Kuomintang. Hind reside abroad United States.
Xiong Shangyuan, sichuan person of 10 thousand counties, unripe 1911, petro-chemical expert, dean of Beijing oil designing institute. Was graduated from Tsinghua university Chemstry Department 1933, chair the officer engineer that plant of plant of dynamical oil plants produces.
Sun Zengjue, zhejiang person, unripe 1912, petro-chemical expert. Was graduated from Tsinghua university Chemstry Department 1933. Ever held the post of chairman of homecoming of new York Tsinghua, president. Sun Zengjue fellowship was established in Tsinghua university Chemstry Department. 1941 ~1944 year a director of lab of factory of dynamical oil plants.
Fu Ying, peking Man, unripe in January 1902, colloid chemist, become apparent learns the home and chemical educationist, the Chinese Academy of Sciences learns ministry committee member. Unripe in January 1902, took an examination of Chemstry Department of swallow Beijing university 1919. Went to the United States to read Yu Mi 1922 hold install university Chemstry Department, this school academy is entered after 3 years, in chemist of American famous colloid Battle () below professor guidance, obtained a doctor’s degree 1928. Held the post of director of lab of factory of dynamical oil plants 1944.
Shi Jun, jiangsu Changshu person, unripe in December 1912. Chemical engineering, educationist, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is senior academician. Tsinghua university Chemstry Department graduated 1934. 1939 ~1945 year class part-time job teachs graduate student of factory of dynamical oil plants.
Xie Xuejin, shanghai person, unripe on May 21, 1923, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, chemist. 1941-1945 year in Zhejiang university physics department, Chemstry Department learns. 1946-1947 year technician of plant of oil plants of power of bank of Ren Chongqing small dragon.
Liu Fuguang (1922 ¡« 1992) , jiangsu Nantong person, expert of course of our country grease, chemstry Department of university of Shanghai Shanghai river graduated in July 1944, in August 1945 ¡« in June 1946 technician of plant of oil plants of Sichuan Chongqing power
Qian Baogong, person of Jiangsu river shade, was born on March 18, 1916, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1938—1940 year Wuhan university Chemstry Department learns, obtain bachelor’s degree of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties. 1940—1947 year factory of Chongqing power oil plants holds the post of engineer of graduate student, assistant, chongqing is promoted China engineer of refinery of hill of oil company Fu.
Guo Zhongfu, jiangsu Zhang Jia’s Hongkong’s person, unripe in April 1914, plastic treatment expert, one of trailblazer of industry of our country plastic treatment. Was graduated from division of Shanghai traffic college to learn academic Chemstry Department 1936, ~1945 came 1942 Chongqing endowment appoint factory of meeting power oil plants holds the post of a researcher. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Lin Zhengxian, person of Zhejiang Yin county, unripe 1919, chemical engineering, oil refining and petro-chemical expert. Took an examination of Chemstry Department of university of person Shanghai traffic 1940. 1942 forest read fasten at chemical industry of national Zhejiang university. Graduation hind entered plant of Chongqing power oil plants 1944, be engaged in fuel oil and the task such as plastic, plastic monomer synthesis studying the work.
Fan Tang, jiangsu does not have stannic person, unripe in November 1914, aviation is metalloid one of material science founders, was graduated from Chemstry Department of courtyard of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties of university of national Shanghai traffic 1936. 1944-1946 year deputy researcher of factory of oil plants of power of committee of Ren Chongqing resource.
Peng Shaoyi, jiangsu Li in relief person, unripe in November 1917, researcher of institute of chemistry of coal of Shanxi of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is senior academician. Wuhan university graduated 1939, worked to lab of factory of Chongqing power oil plants 1941.
He Junying, shanghai person, was born 1915, petro-chemical expert. The river university Chemstry Department that was graduated from 1937. Engineer of assistant of factory of oil plants of power of graduation successor Chongqing.
Liu Runsheng, jiangsu Suzhou person, unripe 1918. One of author of industry of Shanghai organic chemistry, was graduated from Shanghai traffic university 1938. 1946 ¡« between 1949, in the center of factory of oil plants of Ren Chongqing power, Shanghai chemical plant researcher.
Yang Tianze, hubei Yichang person. 1956, was judged to be Shanghai model worker 1983. Unripe in May 1919, was graduated from officer of Chongqing big public office in July 1940 division of advanced and mechanical engineering. 1940 ¡« held the post of Chongqing 1947 project of machinery of engineering college of the university central is assistant, wu of worker worker of factory of Chongqing power oil plants member.
In material of name of Jin Kaiying, Xu guide below, factory of Chongqing power oil plants strengthens factory fuel lab to concern the scientific research job of fuel and organic compound energetically. Among them, “ lime is oily to the plant hydrocarbon of the effect ” of splitting decomposition, “ kind the mix into of benzine of plant of ” of the balance that enrage fluid, “ and alcohol mixes oil of vegetable of sexual ” , “ the scientific research achievement of the fuel task such as clay processing ” is used in time at factory production, many papers are in ” Chinese chemistry can be met annals ” on publish. During this, this factory still is declared to economic ministry, obtained plant oily splitting decomposition, antiknock fluid of second radical lead, phenolic aldehyde furfural is plastic, plastic wait for more than 10 patent licenses. Xu name material still uses English compose ” vegetable oil splits refine industry ” one article, describe the industry cracking refine of China of period of war of resistance against aggression, refer 1948 World Power Conference, be taken seriously generally by the person that attend the meeting, be record in proceedings of a conferences. In induct a talent, propel scientific research while, xu name material undertakes those who produce device actively transform with extend, expand production. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Factory of dynamical oil plants is sealed in day bandit the plant is built when the lock is coastal, cannot obtain the machine that Chinese this locality cannot abstain and raw material, manufacturing “ gives birth to character of ” of qualitative oil plants very bad. Vegetable oil is colloid much, need pickling, war buy acerbity solution very hard, cannot the oil plants of pickling is put to the 3rd day to be able to begin to condense. But in the warlike time with that in short supply oil plants, even if the oil plants that can condense, still demand exceeds supply, after a few years, review the gram hard years of this paragraph of poor, the Jin Kaiying of factory director of the first to be appointed to an office of reside abroad Taiwan not without complacent say, besides soy, what is oily can refine.
1941 ¡« between 1945, accrete of factory of Chongqing power oil plants produces gas 40 more than gallon, derv 160 more than gallon, all sorts of lube more than pails 160 thousand, run to war old southwest liaison man and industry had main effect, the characteristic of this factory and dimensions, flower beauty allied forces also praises the place that it is a world is peculiar. The construction that the construction that mine of oil of door of Gansu Province jade also is between this first phase, China changes the industry such as oil, chemical industry now developed large quantities of one person with abilities.