Biodiesel Production Line Argentina is the country of the biggest biology derv exit on the world. Because suffer the concussion of low oil price, nearly a few months come, chamber of commerce of Argentine biology derv is ceaseless to governmental complaint, the appeal publishs more giving aid to policy.
The predicament of enterprise of Argentine biology derv, it is current an epitome of current situation of industry of global biology fuel. The United States, Brazil, Indonesian biology fuel business, face similar dilemma.
Of biology fuel arisen, the earliest from on the oil crisis of 70 time begins the century. At that time, international oil price is rising, brazil takes the lead in pursueing the policy that adds alcohol compulsively in benzine. The development of biology fuel is in 2005—2008 year during. At that time, oil price is rising, the history that ever approached every pails of 150 dollars for a time 2007 is bit taller, oil entrance country is eager to searching replace the sources of energy. In addition, as environmental protection consciousness rise, each country hopes generally to develop clean the sources of energy. Below this kind of setting, european Union, United States develop economic system came on stage to give aid to the policy of biology the sources of energy, among them the United States was passed 2007 ” independence of the sources of energy and safe method ” , the requirement must mix fuel of certain proportional live thing in fossil fuel. The scale promotion that the European Union also offers to wanted a biology fuel to take carrying trade fuel 2020 comes 10% . Below the encouragement of these policy, a large number of capital throw biology energy industry, enterprise of a few beautiful Europe is mixed to Brazil even Argentina buys the land, build a plant, produce alcohol and biology diesel oil.
Current, the high oil price that drives biology the sources of energy to move toward a climax and environmental protection two element, there were a few new changes now. It is oil price drops for a long time continuously above all, squashed badly the development space of biology fuel, make biology the sources of energy lacks market competition ability. The biology derv project of the country such as the United States, Argentina, with oil price 80 dollars are nodded evenly for profit and loss when investment, current oil price already far under this level. Next, whether real environmental protection put forward fuel of more and more sound opposite content to oppugn. The viewpoint thinks, biology fuel, it is the fuel of generation biology of raw material with crop especially, although fossil fuel cleanness is compared in use process, but in reclaim land, cultivate, in producing a course, still can cause a lot of harm to the environment.
The way with biology new fuel is the 2nd acting technology, it is raw material with the litter such as straw namely. American Du Bang company starred building 2012 the cellulose ethanol plant with build the biggest whole world, produce alcohol for raw material with the crop litter such as corn straw and corn core, formal this year in November put into production. Cellulose alcohol avoided to be contended for with the person not only grain and reclaim the problem such as land, the discharge capacity of its greenhouse gas will decrease than traditional crude oil 90% . But from the point of market opportunity, according to the estimation of Du Bang company, it is when crude price only between 70—80 dollar when, cellulose alcohol just has price competition ability. #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
Although face a challenge, the pace that biology fuel grows did not stop all the time. International but second birth Energy Agency (IRENA) newest data shows, go 10 years, the total output of biology derv and alcohol, by the inadequacy 2004 3 billion litres, 12.7 billion litres when increase to 2014, grow 4 times much. Nevertheless, compare with the photograph of other new energy resources such as smooth hot season, of biology fuel add fast get slow apparently much.
The cost of biology fuel has tigidity, current price contends very hard with the oil price of be issued to lower levels. The development of biology fuel should be carried fast, want to reduce cost, need second more “ green ” , in addition show level to be afraid still support energetically from what do not drive policy. Although have city of area of the 2nd acting new technology, but biology fuel should break through bottleneck to still need time.